A review on modified ZnO for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B

This study focuses on the photodegradation of two pollutants, Methylene Blue (MB) and Rhodamine B (RhB) utilizing various dopants on zinc oxide (ZnO) as the photocatalyst. The photocatalysts, both with and without dopants, were consistently prepared through co-precipitation, wet impregnation, and hy...

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Main Authors: Ommy Madina Abdul Halim, Nur Hafikah Mustapha, Siti Najiha Mohd Fudzi, Rahil Azhar, Nur Izzati Nabilah Zanal, Nurul Fatihah Nazua, Abu Hassan Nordin, Mohammad Saifulddin Mohd Azami, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak, Wan Izhan Nawawi Wan Ismail, Zuliahani Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845924002289
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author Ommy Madina Abdul Halim
Nur Hafikah Mustapha
Siti Najiha Mohd Fudzi
Rahil Azhar
Nur Izzati Nabilah Zanal
Nurul Fatihah Nazua
Abu Hassan Nordin
Mohammad Saifulddin Mohd Azami
Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak
Wan Izhan Nawawi Wan Ismail
Zuliahani Ahmad
author_facet Ommy Madina Abdul Halim
Nur Hafikah Mustapha
Siti Najiha Mohd Fudzi
Rahil Azhar
Nur Izzati Nabilah Zanal
Nurul Fatihah Nazua
Abu Hassan Nordin
Mohammad Saifulddin Mohd Azami
Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak
Wan Izhan Nawawi Wan Ismail
Zuliahani Ahmad
author_sort Ommy Madina Abdul Halim
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the photodegradation of two pollutants, Methylene Blue (MB) and Rhodamine B (RhB) utilizing various dopants on zinc oxide (ZnO) as the photocatalyst. The photocatalysts, both with and without dopants, were consistently prepared through co-precipitation, wet impregnation, and hydrothermal techniques. Noteworthy dopants such as Silver (Ag), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Nickel Ferrite (NiFe2O4), Titanium dioxide (TiO2), Iron (Fe) and Gold (Au) were integrated into the ZnO photocatalyst to enhance its photocatalytic efficiency as thoroughly outlined in this study. The study reveals that unmodified ZnO inadequately degrades both Methylene Blue and Rhodamine B. The incorporation of various dopants into ZnO significantly enhances its photocatalytic performance, offering a viable solution for the degradation of persistent organic pollutants in wastewater. This advancement addresses critical challenges in wastewater treatment, ensuring more efficient removal of contaminants such as Methylene Blue and Rhodamine B. Furthermore, the improved photocatalytic activity aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), by contributing to sustainable and effective water purification technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-af3c5179d2c342cd81df0a223199b8322025-01-31T05:12:34ZengElsevierResults in Surfaces and Interfaces2666-84592025-01-0118100408A review on modified ZnO for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine BOmmy Madina Abdul Halim0Nur Hafikah Mustapha1Siti Najiha Mohd Fudzi2Rahil Azhar3Nur Izzati Nabilah Zanal4Nurul Fatihah Nazua5Abu Hassan Nordin6Mohammad Saifulddin Mohd Azami7Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak8Wan Izhan Nawawi Wan Ismail9Zuliahani Ahmad10Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaCorresponding author.; Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Campus, 02600, Perlis, MalaysiaThis study focuses on the photodegradation of two pollutants, Methylene Blue (MB) and Rhodamine B (RhB) utilizing various dopants on zinc oxide (ZnO) as the photocatalyst. The photocatalysts, both with and without dopants, were consistently prepared through co-precipitation, wet impregnation, and hydrothermal techniques. Noteworthy dopants such as Silver (Ag), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Nickel Ferrite (NiFe2O4), Titanium dioxide (TiO2), Iron (Fe) and Gold (Au) were integrated into the ZnO photocatalyst to enhance its photocatalytic efficiency as thoroughly outlined in this study. The study reveals that unmodified ZnO inadequately degrades both Methylene Blue and Rhodamine B. The incorporation of various dopants into ZnO significantly enhances its photocatalytic performance, offering a viable solution for the degradation of persistent organic pollutants in wastewater. This advancement addresses critical challenges in wastewater treatment, ensuring more efficient removal of contaminants such as Methylene Blue and Rhodamine B. Furthermore, the improved photocatalytic activity aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), by contributing to sustainable and effective water purification technologies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845924002289DegradationMethylene blueRhodamine BPhotocatalystMetal doped
spellingShingle Ommy Madina Abdul Halim
Nur Hafikah Mustapha
Siti Najiha Mohd Fudzi
Rahil Azhar
Nur Izzati Nabilah Zanal
Nurul Fatihah Nazua
Abu Hassan Nordin
Mohammad Saifulddin Mohd Azami
Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak
Wan Izhan Nawawi Wan Ismail
Zuliahani Ahmad
A review on modified ZnO for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B
Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
Degradation
Methylene blue
Rhodamine B
Photocatalyst
Metal doped
title A review on modified ZnO for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B
title_full A review on modified ZnO for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B
title_fullStr A review on modified ZnO for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B
title_full_unstemmed A review on modified ZnO for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B
title_short A review on modified ZnO for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B
title_sort review on modified zno for the effective degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine b
topic Degradation
Methylene blue
Rhodamine B
Photocatalyst
Metal doped
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845924002289
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