Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics

This paper introduces interpolative enriched cyclic Reich–Rus–Ćirić operators in normed spaces, expanding existing contraction principles by integrating interpolation and cyclic conditions. This class of operators addresses mappings with discontinuities or non-self mappings, enhancing the applicabil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lifang Guo, Salha Alshaikey, Abeer Alshejari, Muhammad Din, Umar Ishtiaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/1/37
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Summary:This paper introduces interpolative enriched cyclic Reich–Rus–Ćirić operators in normed spaces, expanding existing contraction principles by integrating interpolation and cyclic conditions. This class of operators addresses mappings with discontinuities or non-self mappings, enhancing the applicability of fixed-point theory to more complex problems. This class of operators expands on existing cyclic contractions, including interpolative Kannan mappings, interpolative Reich–Rus–Ćirić contractions, and other known contractions in the literature. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for these operators and provide an example to illustrate our findings. Moreover, we discuss the applications of our results in solving nonlinear integral equations. Furthermore, we introduce the idea of a coupled interpolative enriched cyclic Reich–Rus–Ćirić operator and establish the existence of a strongly coupled fixed-point theorem for this contraction. Finally, we provide an application to fractional differential equations to show the validity of the main result.
ISSN:2504-3110