DANSK: Domain Generalization of Danish Named Entity Recognition

Named entity recognition is an important application within Danish NLP, essential within both industry and research. However, Danish NER is inhibited by a lack coverage across domains and entity types. As a consequence, no current models are capable of fine-grained named entity recognition, nor hav...

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Main Authors: Kenneth Enevoldsen, Emil Trenckner Jessen, Rebekah Baglini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Linköping University Electronic Press 2024-12-01
Series:Northern European Journal of Language Technology
Online Access:https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/5249
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author Kenneth Enevoldsen
Emil Trenckner Jessen
Rebekah Baglini
author_facet Kenneth Enevoldsen
Emil Trenckner Jessen
Rebekah Baglini
author_sort Kenneth Enevoldsen
collection DOAJ
description Named entity recognition is an important application within Danish NLP, essential within both industry and research. However, Danish NER is inhibited by a lack coverage across domains and entity types. As a consequence, no current models are capable of fine-grained named entity recognition, nor have they been evaluated for potential generalizability issues across datasets and domains. To alleviate these limitations, this paper introduces: 1) DANSK: a named entity dataset providing for high-granularity tagging as well as within-domain evaluation of models across a diverse set of domains; 2) and three generalizable models with fine-grained annotation available in DaCy 2.6.0; and 3) an evaluation of current state-of-the-art models’ ability to generalize across domains. The evaluation of existing and new models revealed notable performance discrepancies across domains, which should be addressed within the field. Shortcomings of the annotation quality of the dataset and its impact on model training and evaluation are also discussed. Despite these limitations, we advocate for the use of the new dataset DANSK alongside further work on generalizability within Danish NER.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2000-1533
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Linköping University Electronic Press
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series Northern European Journal of Language Technology
spelling doaj-art-af139a83ab9d40a194e3a65d926c61bb2025-01-22T15:24:15ZengLinköping University Electronic PressNorthern European Journal of Language Technology2000-15332024-12-0110110.3384/nejlt.2000-1533.2024.5249DANSK: Domain Generalization of Danish Named Entity RecognitionKenneth Enevoldsen0Emil Trenckner Jessen1Rebekah Baglini2Aarhus UniversityAarhus UniversityAarhus University Named entity recognition is an important application within Danish NLP, essential within both industry and research. However, Danish NER is inhibited by a lack coverage across domains and entity types. As a consequence, no current models are capable of fine-grained named entity recognition, nor have they been evaluated for potential generalizability issues across datasets and domains. To alleviate these limitations, this paper introduces: 1) DANSK: a named entity dataset providing for high-granularity tagging as well as within-domain evaluation of models across a diverse set of domains; 2) and three generalizable models with fine-grained annotation available in DaCy 2.6.0; and 3) an evaluation of current state-of-the-art models’ ability to generalize across domains. The evaluation of existing and new models revealed notable performance discrepancies across domains, which should be addressed within the field. Shortcomings of the annotation quality of the dataset and its impact on model training and evaluation are also discussed. Despite these limitations, we advocate for the use of the new dataset DANSK alongside further work on generalizability within Danish NER. https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/5249
spellingShingle Kenneth Enevoldsen
Emil Trenckner Jessen
Rebekah Baglini
DANSK: Domain Generalization of Danish Named Entity Recognition
Northern European Journal of Language Technology
title DANSK: Domain Generalization of Danish Named Entity Recognition
title_full DANSK: Domain Generalization of Danish Named Entity Recognition
title_fullStr DANSK: Domain Generalization of Danish Named Entity Recognition
title_full_unstemmed DANSK: Domain Generalization of Danish Named Entity Recognition
title_short DANSK: Domain Generalization of Danish Named Entity Recognition
title_sort dansk domain generalization of danish named entity recognition
url https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/5249
work_keys_str_mv AT kennethenevoldsen danskdomaingeneralizationofdanishnamedentityrecognition
AT emiltrencknerjessen danskdomaingeneralizationofdanishnamedentityrecognition
AT rebekahbaglini danskdomaingeneralizationofdanishnamedentityrecognition