Gastric Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Presenting as a Rapidly Growing Subepithelial Tumor

A 48-year-old man presented to our hospital for evaluation of melena. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed an endophytic contrast-enhanced mass (approximately 9 cm) in the gastric fundus and upper body. CT showed no evidence of metastasis to other organs. Endoscopic examination revealed a lar...

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Main Authors: Dae Gon Ryu, Cheol Woong Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research 2024-09-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
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Online Access:http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2024-0033.pdf
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author Dae Gon Ryu
Cheol Woong Choi
author_facet Dae Gon Ryu
Cheol Woong Choi
author_sort Dae Gon Ryu
collection DOAJ
description A 48-year-old man presented to our hospital for evaluation of melena. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed an endophytic contrast-enhanced mass (approximately 9 cm) in the gastric fundus and upper body. CT showed no evidence of metastasis to other organs. Endoscopic examination revealed a large mass accompanied by an exudate and signs of surface hemorrhage. The shape of the mass resembled that of a subepithelial tumor, and >50% of the mucosa was peeled off. Endoscopic ultrasonography revealed hyperechoic spreading and dotor rod-shaped anechoic lesions arranged within an overall hypoechoic mass. The patient underwent total gastrectomy with lymph node dissection and was diagnosed with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma without lymph node metastasis. Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, a high-grade aggressive soft tissue sarcoma, predominantly involves the extremities and rarely the stomach. It is usually asymptomatic but tends to grow rapidly. Endoscopic imaging performed a year prior to presentation was unremarkable. We report a case of a gastric undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma that presented as a rapidly growing subepithelial tumor. Malignancies other than a gastrointestinal stromal tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with a rapidly growing gastric subepithelial tumor.
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spelling doaj-art-aef14e214b51470b886e3c9d2df8a60d2025-08-20T03:20:27ZengKorean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal ResearchThe Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research1738-33312024-09-0124327628010.7704/kjhugr.2024.0033859Gastric Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Presenting as a Rapidly Growing Subepithelial TumorDae Gon Ryu0Cheol Woong Choi1Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, KoreaA 48-year-old man presented to our hospital for evaluation of melena. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed an endophytic contrast-enhanced mass (approximately 9 cm) in the gastric fundus and upper body. CT showed no evidence of metastasis to other organs. Endoscopic examination revealed a large mass accompanied by an exudate and signs of surface hemorrhage. The shape of the mass resembled that of a subepithelial tumor, and >50% of the mucosa was peeled off. Endoscopic ultrasonography revealed hyperechoic spreading and dotor rod-shaped anechoic lesions arranged within an overall hypoechoic mass. The patient underwent total gastrectomy with lymph node dissection and was diagnosed with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma without lymph node metastasis. Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, a high-grade aggressive soft tissue sarcoma, predominantly involves the extremities and rarely the stomach. It is usually asymptomatic but tends to grow rapidly. Endoscopic imaging performed a year prior to presentation was unremarkable. We report a case of a gastric undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma that presented as a rapidly growing subepithelial tumor. Malignancies other than a gastrointestinal stromal tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with a rapidly growing gastric subepithelial tumor.http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2024-0033.pdfstomachneoplasmsarcoma
spellingShingle Dae Gon Ryu
Cheol Woong Choi
Gastric Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Presenting as a Rapidly Growing Subepithelial Tumor
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
stomach
neoplasm
sarcoma
title Gastric Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Presenting as a Rapidly Growing Subepithelial Tumor
title_full Gastric Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Presenting as a Rapidly Growing Subepithelial Tumor
title_fullStr Gastric Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Presenting as a Rapidly Growing Subepithelial Tumor
title_full_unstemmed Gastric Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Presenting as a Rapidly Growing Subepithelial Tumor
title_short Gastric Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Presenting as a Rapidly Growing Subepithelial Tumor
title_sort gastric undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma presenting as a rapidly growing subepithelial tumor
topic stomach
neoplasm
sarcoma
url http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2024-0033.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT daegonryu gastricundifferentiatedpleomorphicsarcomapresentingasarapidlygrowingsubepithelialtumor
AT cheolwoongchoi gastricundifferentiatedpleomorphicsarcomapresentingasarapidlygrowingsubepithelialtumor