Exploring Project Complexity through Project Failure Factors: Analysis of Cluster Patterns Using Self-Organizing Maps

In the field of project management, complexity is closely related to project outcomes and hence project success and failure factors. Subjectivity is inherent to these concepts, which are also influenced by sectorial, cultural, and geographical differences. While theoretical frameworks to identify or...

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Main Authors: Vicente Rodríguez Montequín, Joaquín Villanueva Balsera, Sonia María Cousillas Fernández, Francisco Ortega Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9496731
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author Vicente Rodríguez Montequín
Joaquín Villanueva Balsera
Sonia María Cousillas Fernández
Francisco Ortega Fernández
author_facet Vicente Rodríguez Montequín
Joaquín Villanueva Balsera
Sonia María Cousillas Fernández
Francisco Ortega Fernández
author_sort Vicente Rodríguez Montequín
collection DOAJ
description In the field of project management, complexity is closely related to project outcomes and hence project success and failure factors. Subjectivity is inherent to these concepts, which are also influenced by sectorial, cultural, and geographical differences. While theoretical frameworks to identify organizational complexity factors do exist, a thorough and multidimensional account of organizational complexity must take into account the behavior and interrelatedness of these factors. Our study is focused on analyzing the combinations of failure factors by means of self-organizing maps (SOM) and clustering techniques, thus getting different patterns about the project managers perception on influencing project failure causes and hence project complexity. The analysis is based on a survey conducted among project manager practitioners from all over the world to gather information on the degree of influence of different factors on the projects failure causes. The study is cross-sectorial. Behavioral patterns were found, concluding that in the sampled population there are five clearly differentiated groups (clusters) and at least three clear patterns of answers. The prevalent order of influence is project factors, organization related factors, project manager and team members factors, and external factors.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-aef1445cc8b442299b86ac1332beccc42025-02-03T01:12:58ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/94967319496731Exploring Project Complexity through Project Failure Factors: Analysis of Cluster Patterns Using Self-Organizing MapsVicente Rodríguez Montequín0Joaquín Villanueva Balsera1Sonia María Cousillas Fernández2Francisco Ortega Fernández3Project Engineering Area, University of Oviedo, C/Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Area, University of Oviedo, C/Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Area, University of Oviedo, C/Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Area, University of Oviedo, C/Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, SpainIn the field of project management, complexity is closely related to project outcomes and hence project success and failure factors. Subjectivity is inherent to these concepts, which are also influenced by sectorial, cultural, and geographical differences. While theoretical frameworks to identify organizational complexity factors do exist, a thorough and multidimensional account of organizational complexity must take into account the behavior and interrelatedness of these factors. Our study is focused on analyzing the combinations of failure factors by means of self-organizing maps (SOM) and clustering techniques, thus getting different patterns about the project managers perception on influencing project failure causes and hence project complexity. The analysis is based on a survey conducted among project manager practitioners from all over the world to gather information on the degree of influence of different factors on the projects failure causes. The study is cross-sectorial. Behavioral patterns were found, concluding that in the sampled population there are five clearly differentiated groups (clusters) and at least three clear patterns of answers. The prevalent order of influence is project factors, organization related factors, project manager and team members factors, and external factors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9496731
spellingShingle Vicente Rodríguez Montequín
Joaquín Villanueva Balsera
Sonia María Cousillas Fernández
Francisco Ortega Fernández
Exploring Project Complexity through Project Failure Factors: Analysis of Cluster Patterns Using Self-Organizing Maps
Complexity
title Exploring Project Complexity through Project Failure Factors: Analysis of Cluster Patterns Using Self-Organizing Maps
title_full Exploring Project Complexity through Project Failure Factors: Analysis of Cluster Patterns Using Self-Organizing Maps
title_fullStr Exploring Project Complexity through Project Failure Factors: Analysis of Cluster Patterns Using Self-Organizing Maps
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Project Complexity through Project Failure Factors: Analysis of Cluster Patterns Using Self-Organizing Maps
title_short Exploring Project Complexity through Project Failure Factors: Analysis of Cluster Patterns Using Self-Organizing Maps
title_sort exploring project complexity through project failure factors analysis of cluster patterns using self organizing maps
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9496731
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