Lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus isolated from Uzuncayır Dam Lake

Production of microalgae for biodiesel, one of the alternative renewable energy sources, is costly due to nutrient media. Industrial and domestic wastewater contains nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients that are the primary food source for algae. Releasing this environmentally harmful effluent i...

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Main Authors: Can Şafak Seyhaneyıldız, Can Erkan, Yılmaz Kadir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-09-01
Series:Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.3.09
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author Can Şafak Seyhaneyıldız
Can Erkan
Yılmaz Kadir
author_facet Can Şafak Seyhaneyıldız
Can Erkan
Yılmaz Kadir
author_sort Can Şafak Seyhaneyıldız
collection DOAJ
description Production of microalgae for biodiesel, one of the alternative renewable energy sources, is costly due to nutrient media. Industrial and domestic wastewater contains nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients that are the primary food source for algae. Releasing this environmentally harmful effluent into receiving bodies of water, such as the sea or a freshwater reservoir, without prior treatment causes serious problems. Combining microalgae cultivation with wastewater treatment is a promising strategy for improving wastewater and reducing the cost of nutrient media required for algae production. In this study, wastewater obtained from a wastewater treatment facility was diluted with clean water to 0.25%, 50%, and 75% concentrations, and Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus were cultured in these nutrient media for 20 days. As a result, microalgae increased their biomass and lipid content, while consuming nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and ammonium from the wastewater as nutrients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1897-3191
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
spelling doaj-art-aecfc5a570ce40dcac5428cd9ce6c7842025-01-20T11:10:24ZengSciendoOceanological and Hydrobiological Studies1897-31912024-09-0153331032010.26881/oahs-2024.3.09Lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus isolated from Uzuncayır Dam LakeCan Şafak Seyhaneyıldız0Can Erkan1Yılmaz Kadir2Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Izmir, TürkiyeIzmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, Izmir, TürkiyeMunzur University, Fisheries Faculty, Aquaculture Department, Tunceli, TürkiyeProduction of microalgae for biodiesel, one of the alternative renewable energy sources, is costly due to nutrient media. Industrial and domestic wastewater contains nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients that are the primary food source for algae. Releasing this environmentally harmful effluent into receiving bodies of water, such as the sea or a freshwater reservoir, without prior treatment causes serious problems. Combining microalgae cultivation with wastewater treatment is a promising strategy for improving wastewater and reducing the cost of nutrient media required for algae production. In this study, wastewater obtained from a wastewater treatment facility was diluted with clean water to 0.25%, 50%, and 75% concentrations, and Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus were cultured in these nutrient media for 20 days. As a result, microalgae increased their biomass and lipid content, while consuming nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and ammonium from the wastewater as nutrients.https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.3.09chlorella vulgarisscenedesmus obliquuswastewater treatmentlipidfatty acids
spellingShingle Can Şafak Seyhaneyıldız
Can Erkan
Yılmaz Kadir
Lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus isolated from Uzuncayır Dam Lake
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
chlorella vulgaris
scenedesmus obliquus
wastewater treatment
lipid
fatty acids
title Lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus isolated from Uzuncayır Dam Lake
title_full Lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus isolated from Uzuncayır Dam Lake
title_fullStr Lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus isolated from Uzuncayır Dam Lake
title_full_unstemmed Lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus isolated from Uzuncayır Dam Lake
title_short Lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus isolated from Uzuncayır Dam Lake
title_sort lipid content and wastewater treatment potential of chlorella vulgaris and scenedesmus obliquus isolated from uzuncayir dam lake
topic chlorella vulgaris
scenedesmus obliquus
wastewater treatment
lipid
fatty acids
url https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.3.09
work_keys_str_mv AT cansafakseyhaneyıldız lipidcontentandwastewatertreatmentpotentialofchlorellavulgarisandscenedesmusobliquusisolatedfromuzuncayırdamlake
AT canerkan lipidcontentandwastewatertreatmentpotentialofchlorellavulgarisandscenedesmusobliquusisolatedfromuzuncayırdamlake
AT yılmazkadir lipidcontentandwastewatertreatmentpotentialofchlorellavulgarisandscenedesmusobliquusisolatedfromuzuncayırdamlake