Estimating Aggregate Capacity of Connected DERs and Forecasting Feeder Power Flow With Limited Data Availability

By 2050, zero-carbon electric power systems will rely heavily on innumerable distributed energy resources (DERs), such as wind and solar. Accurate estimation of the aggregate connected DER capacity becomes pivotal in such a landscape. However, forecasting, power flow analysis, and optimization of fe...

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Main Authors: Amir Reza Nikzad, Amr Adel Mohamed, Bala Venkatesh, John Penaranda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10555337/
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author Amir Reza Nikzad
Amr Adel Mohamed
Bala Venkatesh
John Penaranda
author_facet Amir Reza Nikzad
Amr Adel Mohamed
Bala Venkatesh
John Penaranda
author_sort Amir Reza Nikzad
collection DOAJ
description By 2050, zero-carbon electric power systems will rely heavily on innumerable distributed energy resources (DERs), such as wind and solar. Accurate estimation of the aggregate connected DER capacity becomes pivotal in such a landscape. However, forecasting, power flow analysis, and optimization of feeders for operational decision-making by individually modeling each of these numerous renewables in the absence of complete information are operationally challenging and technically impractical. In response, we introduce a method to accurately estimate the aggregate capacities of the connected DERs on distribution feeders and a near-term forecasting method. Our proposal comprises: 1) ovel deep learning-based architecture with a few convolutional neural network and long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) modules to represent feeder connected aggregate models of DERs and loads and associated training algorithms; 2) method for estimating aggregate capacities of connected renewables and loads; and 3) method for short-term (hourly) high-resolution forecasting. This step of estimation of the aggregate capacities of connected DERs, is a sequel to solving feeder hosting capacity problem. The method is tested using a North American utility feeder data, achieving an average accuracy of 95.56% for forecasting aggregate load power, 93.70% for feeder flow predictions, and 97.53% for estimating the aggregate capacity of DERs.
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spelling doaj-art-ae983992fe504bb0a2dae424227d356a2025-01-21T00:03:05ZengIEEEIEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy2687-79102024-01-011126627910.1109/OAJPE.2024.341360610555337Estimating Aggregate Capacity of Connected DERs and Forecasting Feeder Power Flow With Limited Data AvailabilityAmir Reza Nikzad0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-9278Amr Adel Mohamed1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-4588Bala Venkatesh2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-6269John Penaranda3Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, CanadaHydro One, Toronto, ON, CanadaBy 2050, zero-carbon electric power systems will rely heavily on innumerable distributed energy resources (DERs), such as wind and solar. Accurate estimation of the aggregate connected DER capacity becomes pivotal in such a landscape. However, forecasting, power flow analysis, and optimization of feeders for operational decision-making by individually modeling each of these numerous renewables in the absence of complete information are operationally challenging and technically impractical. In response, we introduce a method to accurately estimate the aggregate capacities of the connected DERs on distribution feeders and a near-term forecasting method. Our proposal comprises: 1) ovel deep learning-based architecture with a few convolutional neural network and long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) modules to represent feeder connected aggregate models of DERs and loads and associated training algorithms; 2) method for estimating aggregate capacities of connected renewables and loads; and 3) method for short-term (hourly) high-resolution forecasting. This step of estimation of the aggregate capacities of connected DERs, is a sequel to solving feeder hosting capacity problem. The method is tested using a North American utility feeder data, achieving an average accuracy of 95.56% for forecasting aggregate load power, 93.70% for feeder flow predictions, and 97.53% for estimating the aggregate capacity of DERs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10555337/Aggregate connected renewablesdeep neural network (DNN)distributed energy resources (DERs)estimationforecasting
spellingShingle Amir Reza Nikzad
Amr Adel Mohamed
Bala Venkatesh
John Penaranda
Estimating Aggregate Capacity of Connected DERs and Forecasting Feeder Power Flow With Limited Data Availability
IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
Aggregate connected renewables
deep neural network (DNN)
distributed energy resources (DERs)
estimation
forecasting
title Estimating Aggregate Capacity of Connected DERs and Forecasting Feeder Power Flow With Limited Data Availability
title_full Estimating Aggregate Capacity of Connected DERs and Forecasting Feeder Power Flow With Limited Data Availability
title_fullStr Estimating Aggregate Capacity of Connected DERs and Forecasting Feeder Power Flow With Limited Data Availability
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Aggregate Capacity of Connected DERs and Forecasting Feeder Power Flow With Limited Data Availability
title_short Estimating Aggregate Capacity of Connected DERs and Forecasting Feeder Power Flow With Limited Data Availability
title_sort estimating aggregate capacity of connected ders and forecasting feeder power flow with limited data availability
topic Aggregate connected renewables
deep neural network (DNN)
distributed energy resources (DERs)
estimation
forecasting
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10555337/
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