Congenital Anomalies and Termination of Pregnancy in Iran

The aim of this study was to document some epidemiological features of termination of pregnancy for birth defects in Iran. We studied 603 pregnant women who were diagnosed/recommended for the termination of pregnancy as having a fetus with some types of birth defect(s). Most women (87.2 percent) had...

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Main Authors: Bahram Samadirad, Zhila Khamnian, Mohammad Bager Hosseini, Saeed Dastgiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574513
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author Bahram Samadirad
Zhila Khamnian
Mohammad Bager Hosseini
Saeed Dastgiri
author_facet Bahram Samadirad
Zhila Khamnian
Mohammad Bager Hosseini
Saeed Dastgiri
author_sort Bahram Samadirad
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to document some epidemiological features of termination of pregnancy for birth defects in Iran. We studied 603 pregnant women who were diagnosed/recommended for the termination of pregnancy as having a fetus with some types of birth defect(s). Most women (87.2 percent) had at least one ultrasound examination. The proportion of other screening tests including amniocentesis and genetic tests were 2.8 and 4.6 percent, respectively. Of 603 women, 201 terminated the pregnancy giving a prevalence rate of 33.3 percent (CI 95%: 29.6–37.6). The remaining 402 subjects were unable to get the permission for abortion because of untimely diagnosis/application for termination (20th week of pregnancy and/or later). Forty-eight percent of termination of pregnancies was performed before the 18th week of pregnancy. Neural tube defects, limb deformation, hydrops fetalis, hydrocephaly, and chromosomal anomalies including Down syndrome accounted proportionally for about 65 percent of defects eligible for abortion in the region. Although the rate of termination of pregnancy for birth defects is acceptable at the current situation in the country, more efforts should still be made to convince the community authorities to give more possibility and ease for the termination of pregnancy for congenital anomalies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-2727
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
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series Journal of Pregnancy
spelling doaj-art-ae6efaf9c0e241cab25f0df36ee0a4292025-02-03T01:22:33ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/574513574513Congenital Anomalies and Termination of Pregnancy in IranBahram Samadirad0Zhila Khamnian1Mohammad Bager Hosseini2Saeed Dastgiri3Research Centre of Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, 5166615739 Tabriz, IranDepartment of Community Medicine, National Public Health Management Centre (NPMC), School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 5166615739 Tabriz, IranDepartment of Neonatology, Pediatric Health Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 5166615739 Tabriz, IranDepartment of Community Medicine, National Public Health Management Centre (NPMC), School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 5166615739 Tabriz, IranThe aim of this study was to document some epidemiological features of termination of pregnancy for birth defects in Iran. We studied 603 pregnant women who were diagnosed/recommended for the termination of pregnancy as having a fetus with some types of birth defect(s). Most women (87.2 percent) had at least one ultrasound examination. The proportion of other screening tests including amniocentesis and genetic tests were 2.8 and 4.6 percent, respectively. Of 603 women, 201 terminated the pregnancy giving a prevalence rate of 33.3 percent (CI 95%: 29.6–37.6). The remaining 402 subjects were unable to get the permission for abortion because of untimely diagnosis/application for termination (20th week of pregnancy and/or later). Forty-eight percent of termination of pregnancies was performed before the 18th week of pregnancy. Neural tube defects, limb deformation, hydrops fetalis, hydrocephaly, and chromosomal anomalies including Down syndrome accounted proportionally for about 65 percent of defects eligible for abortion in the region. Although the rate of termination of pregnancy for birth defects is acceptable at the current situation in the country, more efforts should still be made to convince the community authorities to give more possibility and ease for the termination of pregnancy for congenital anomalies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574513
spellingShingle Bahram Samadirad
Zhila Khamnian
Mohammad Bager Hosseini
Saeed Dastgiri
Congenital Anomalies and Termination of Pregnancy in Iran
Journal of Pregnancy
title Congenital Anomalies and Termination of Pregnancy in Iran
title_full Congenital Anomalies and Termination of Pregnancy in Iran
title_fullStr Congenital Anomalies and Termination of Pregnancy in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Congenital Anomalies and Termination of Pregnancy in Iran
title_short Congenital Anomalies and Termination of Pregnancy in Iran
title_sort congenital anomalies and termination of pregnancy in iran
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574513
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AT zhilakhamnian congenitalanomaliesandterminationofpregnancyiniran
AT mohammadbagerhosseini congenitalanomaliesandterminationofpregnancyiniran
AT saeeddastgiri congenitalanomaliesandterminationofpregnancyiniran