Challenges faced by human resources for health in Morocco: A scoping review.

<h4>Background</h4>Human resources for health (HRH) play a pivotal role in effective health system operation, yet various impediments challenge sustainable development. This scoping review aimed to explore these challenges and potential solutions in aligning the health workforce to meet...

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Main Authors: Wafaa Al Hassani, Youness El Achhab, Chakib Nejjari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296598&type=printable
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author Wafaa Al Hassani
Youness El Achhab
Chakib Nejjari
author_facet Wafaa Al Hassani
Youness El Achhab
Chakib Nejjari
author_sort Wafaa Al Hassani
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Human resources for health (HRH) play a pivotal role in effective health system operation, yet various impediments challenge sustainable development. This scoping review aimed to explore these challenges and potential solutions in aligning the health workforce to meet the evolving healthcare needs of the Moroccan population.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a scoping review searching PubMed, Science Direct, Cairn and Google Scholar for relevant articles published between 2014 and 2023. Additionally, non-peer-reviewed literature sourced from Ministry of Health consultations and allied websites was included.<h4>Results</h4>Among the nineteen studies meeting our inclusion criteria, the majority were cross-sectional and predominantly focused on challenges faced by nurses. While some papers delineated multiple HRH challenges (5/19), the rest addressed specific challenges. The identified challenges span organizational and personal levels. Organizationally, the focus was on training, lifelong learning, continuing education, health coverage and shortages, and job satisfaction. At a personal level, HRH in the public health sector encountered challenges such as burnout, stress, and broader occupational health concerns.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The reviewed publications underscored a spectrum of challenges necessitating robust policy interventions. Despite promising developments in the Moroccan healthcare system, addressing the unequal urban-rural HRH distribution, augmenting funding, and enhancing HRH quality of life stand as pivotal imperatives.
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spelling doaj-art-ae55520e7c2a41adae4702381b5398182025-02-05T05:32:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01195e029659810.1371/journal.pone.0296598Challenges faced by human resources for health in Morocco: A scoping review.Wafaa Al HassaniYouness El AchhabChakib Nejjari<h4>Background</h4>Human resources for health (HRH) play a pivotal role in effective health system operation, yet various impediments challenge sustainable development. This scoping review aimed to explore these challenges and potential solutions in aligning the health workforce to meet the evolving healthcare needs of the Moroccan population.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a scoping review searching PubMed, Science Direct, Cairn and Google Scholar for relevant articles published between 2014 and 2023. Additionally, non-peer-reviewed literature sourced from Ministry of Health consultations and allied websites was included.<h4>Results</h4>Among the nineteen studies meeting our inclusion criteria, the majority were cross-sectional and predominantly focused on challenges faced by nurses. While some papers delineated multiple HRH challenges (5/19), the rest addressed specific challenges. The identified challenges span organizational and personal levels. Organizationally, the focus was on training, lifelong learning, continuing education, health coverage and shortages, and job satisfaction. At a personal level, HRH in the public health sector encountered challenges such as burnout, stress, and broader occupational health concerns.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The reviewed publications underscored a spectrum of challenges necessitating robust policy interventions. Despite promising developments in the Moroccan healthcare system, addressing the unequal urban-rural HRH distribution, augmenting funding, and enhancing HRH quality of life stand as pivotal imperatives.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296598&type=printable
spellingShingle Wafaa Al Hassani
Youness El Achhab
Chakib Nejjari
Challenges faced by human resources for health in Morocco: A scoping review.
PLoS ONE
title Challenges faced by human resources for health in Morocco: A scoping review.
title_full Challenges faced by human resources for health in Morocco: A scoping review.
title_fullStr Challenges faced by human resources for health in Morocco: A scoping review.
title_full_unstemmed Challenges faced by human resources for health in Morocco: A scoping review.
title_short Challenges faced by human resources for health in Morocco: A scoping review.
title_sort challenges faced by human resources for health in morocco a scoping review
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296598&type=printable
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