Turnover of Focal Adhesions and Cancer Cell Migration

Cells are usually surrounded by the extracellular matrix (ECM), and adhesion of the cells to the ECM is a key step in their migration through tissues. Integrins are important receptors for the ECM and form structures called focal adhesions (FAs). Formation and disassembly of FAs are regulated dynami...

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Main Authors: Makoto Nagano, Daisuke Hoshino, Naohiko Koshikawa, Toshifumi Akizawa, Motoharu Seiki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/310616
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author Makoto Nagano
Daisuke Hoshino
Naohiko Koshikawa
Toshifumi Akizawa
Motoharu Seiki
author_facet Makoto Nagano
Daisuke Hoshino
Naohiko Koshikawa
Toshifumi Akizawa
Motoharu Seiki
author_sort Makoto Nagano
collection DOAJ
description Cells are usually surrounded by the extracellular matrix (ECM), and adhesion of the cells to the ECM is a key step in their migration through tissues. Integrins are important receptors for the ECM and form structures called focal adhesions (FAs). Formation and disassembly of FAs are regulated dynamically during cell migration. Adhesion to the ECM has been studied mainly using cells cultured on an ECM-coated substratum, where the rate of cell migration is determined by the turnover of FAs. However, the molecular events underlying the disassembly of FAs are less well understood. We have recently identified both a new regulator of this disassembly process and its interaction partners. Here, we summarize our understanding of FA disassembly by focusing on the proteins implicated in this process.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8876
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Cell Biology
spelling doaj-art-ae1b482b30d74bfbb097da15480ee8612025-02-03T05:54:05ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842012-01-01201210.1155/2012/310616310616Turnover of Focal Adhesions and Cancer Cell MigrationMakoto Nagano0Daisuke Hoshino1Naohiko Koshikawa2Toshifumi Akizawa3Motoharu Seiki4Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, JapanDivision of Cancer Cell Research, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokane-dai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, JapanDivision of Cancer Cell Research, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokane-dai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, JapanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, JapanDivision of Cancer Cell Research, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokane-dai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, JapanCells are usually surrounded by the extracellular matrix (ECM), and adhesion of the cells to the ECM is a key step in their migration through tissues. Integrins are important receptors for the ECM and form structures called focal adhesions (FAs). Formation and disassembly of FAs are regulated dynamically during cell migration. Adhesion to the ECM has been studied mainly using cells cultured on an ECM-coated substratum, where the rate of cell migration is determined by the turnover of FAs. However, the molecular events underlying the disassembly of FAs are less well understood. We have recently identified both a new regulator of this disassembly process and its interaction partners. Here, we summarize our understanding of FA disassembly by focusing on the proteins implicated in this process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/310616
spellingShingle Makoto Nagano
Daisuke Hoshino
Naohiko Koshikawa
Toshifumi Akizawa
Motoharu Seiki
Turnover of Focal Adhesions and Cancer Cell Migration
International Journal of Cell Biology
title Turnover of Focal Adhesions and Cancer Cell Migration
title_full Turnover of Focal Adhesions and Cancer Cell Migration
title_fullStr Turnover of Focal Adhesions and Cancer Cell Migration
title_full_unstemmed Turnover of Focal Adhesions and Cancer Cell Migration
title_short Turnover of Focal Adhesions and Cancer Cell Migration
title_sort turnover of focal adhesions and cancer cell migration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/310616
work_keys_str_mv AT makotonagano turnoveroffocaladhesionsandcancercellmigration
AT daisukehoshino turnoveroffocaladhesionsandcancercellmigration
AT naohikokoshikawa turnoveroffocaladhesionsandcancercellmigration
AT toshifumiakizawa turnoveroffocaladhesionsandcancercellmigration
AT motoharuseiki turnoveroffocaladhesionsandcancercellmigration