La Montagne dans la poésie lyrique d’Andrew Marvell : variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenus

Andrew Marvell, known as the metaphysical poet of 17th century landscape gardens, likes strolling about his microcosm, taking delight in transforming by the thought the surrounding landcape into a "locus amoenus" where he can enjoy nature and solitude, farfrom these "wild creatures ca...

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Main Author: Jean-Pierre Mouchon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2008-05-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acs/1103
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author Jean-Pierre Mouchon
author_facet Jean-Pierre Mouchon
author_sort Jean-Pierre Mouchon
collection DOAJ
description Andrew Marvell, known as the metaphysical poet of 17th century landscape gardens, likes strolling about his microcosm, taking delight in transforming by the thought the surrounding landcape into a "locus amoenus" where he can enjoy nature and solitude, farfrom these "wild creatures called men" (Upon Appleton House, to my Lord Fairfax, XIII, 102) he learnt to distrust. The theme of mountains plays a minor part in his poems. This is why it has never been tackled by literary criticism. If Marvell mentions mountains in some of his poems it is always with a sense of fright and impending danger. With him, mountains are seen with the mind’s eye and described with literary recollections and not from nature. They are awe-inspiring and it is better not to climb them. In order to get accustomed to them, the only means he finds is to reduce them to human proportions so that they can merge into the harmonious setting of his "hortus conclusus", the place where he withdraws into himself or more exactly into his own thought, as he admits it (cf. The Mower’s Song, stanza I, and Upon Appleton House, to my Lord Fairfax, stanza LXXVI). Within these idealized limits, miniaturized mountains enclose and protect the "hortus conclusus" or "locus amoenus" in which, after a life in Cromwell’s service, finally general Fairfax, Marvell’s protector, finds the enjoyable solitude he was looking for, in order to give himself up to leisure activities, amid his family, and the surrounding plants and animals, while his daughter, the young Maria, thanks to her beauty and virtues, presides over it
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spelling doaj-art-ae148394adc74abea55630aedd1729fd2025-01-30T12:33:44ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662008-05-0123455210.4000/caliban.1103La Montagne dans la poésie lyrique d’Andrew Marvell : variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenusJean-Pierre MouchonAndrew Marvell, known as the metaphysical poet of 17th century landscape gardens, likes strolling about his microcosm, taking delight in transforming by the thought the surrounding landcape into a "locus amoenus" where he can enjoy nature and solitude, farfrom these "wild creatures called men" (Upon Appleton House, to my Lord Fairfax, XIII, 102) he learnt to distrust. The theme of mountains plays a minor part in his poems. This is why it has never been tackled by literary criticism. If Marvell mentions mountains in some of his poems it is always with a sense of fright and impending danger. With him, mountains are seen with the mind’s eye and described with literary recollections and not from nature. They are awe-inspiring and it is better not to climb them. In order to get accustomed to them, the only means he finds is to reduce them to human proportions so that they can merge into the harmonious setting of his "hortus conclusus", the place where he withdraws into himself or more exactly into his own thought, as he admits it (cf. The Mower’s Song, stanza I, and Upon Appleton House, to my Lord Fairfax, stanza LXXVI). Within these idealized limits, miniaturized mountains enclose and protect the "hortus conclusus" or "locus amoenus" in which, after a life in Cromwell’s service, finally general Fairfax, Marvell’s protector, finds the enjoyable solitude he was looking for, in order to give himself up to leisure activities, amid his family, and the surrounding plants and animals, while his daughter, the young Maria, thanks to her beauty and virtues, presides over ithttps://journals.openedition.org/acs/1103Marvellépigrammeshortus conclususlocus amoenusCromwellpoètes métaphysiques
spellingShingle Jean-Pierre Mouchon
La Montagne dans la poésie lyrique d’Andrew Marvell : variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenus
Anglophonia
Marvell
épigrammes
hortus conclusus
locus amoenus
Cromwell
poètes métaphysiques
title La Montagne dans la poésie lyrique d’Andrew Marvell : variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenus
title_full La Montagne dans la poésie lyrique d’Andrew Marvell : variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenus
title_fullStr La Montagne dans la poésie lyrique d’Andrew Marvell : variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenus
title_full_unstemmed La Montagne dans la poésie lyrique d’Andrew Marvell : variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenus
title_short La Montagne dans la poésie lyrique d’Andrew Marvell : variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenus
title_sort la montagne dans la poesie lyrique d andrew marvell variations sur une vision apocalyptique et le locus amoenus
topic Marvell
épigrammes
hortus conclusus
locus amoenus
Cromwell
poètes métaphysiques
url https://journals.openedition.org/acs/1103
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