Enhanced Light Trapping in Thin Film Solar Cells Using a Plasmonic Fishnet Structure

Incorporating plasmonic structures into the back spacer layer of thin film solar cells (TFSCs) is an efficient way to improve their performance. The fishnet structure is used to enhance light trapping. Unlike other previously suggested discrete plasmonic particles, the fishnet is an electrically con...

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Main Authors: Sayan Seal, Vinay Budhraja, Liming Ji, Vasundara V. Varadan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/910619
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author Sayan Seal
Vinay Budhraja
Liming Ji
Vasundara V. Varadan
author_facet Sayan Seal
Vinay Budhraja
Liming Ji
Vasundara V. Varadan
author_sort Sayan Seal
collection DOAJ
description Incorporating plasmonic structures into the back spacer layer of thin film solar cells (TFSCs) is an efficient way to improve their performance. The fishnet structure is used to enhance light trapping. Unlike other previously suggested discrete plasmonic particles, the fishnet is an electrically connected wire mesh that does not result in light field localization, which leads to high absorption losses. The design was verified experimentally. A silver fishnet structure was fabricated using electron beam lithography (EBL) and thermal evaporation. The final fabricated structure optically resembles a TFSC. The results predicted by numerical simulations were reproduced experimentally on a fabricated sample. We show that light absorption in the a-Si absorber layer is enhanced by a factor of 10.6 at the design wavelength of 690 nm due to the presence of the fishnet structure. Furthermore, the total absorption over all wavelengths was increased by a factor of 3.2. The short-circuit current of the TFSC was increased by 30% as a result of including the fishnet.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-adca9e7d7e83438390243c314ae3c7262025-02-03T06:08:28ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/910619910619Enhanced Light Trapping in Thin Film Solar Cells Using a Plasmonic Fishnet StructureSayan Seal0Vinay Budhraja1Liming Ji2Vasundara V. Varadan3Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USAIncorporating plasmonic structures into the back spacer layer of thin film solar cells (TFSCs) is an efficient way to improve their performance. The fishnet structure is used to enhance light trapping. Unlike other previously suggested discrete plasmonic particles, the fishnet is an electrically connected wire mesh that does not result in light field localization, which leads to high absorption losses. The design was verified experimentally. A silver fishnet structure was fabricated using electron beam lithography (EBL) and thermal evaporation. The final fabricated structure optically resembles a TFSC. The results predicted by numerical simulations were reproduced experimentally on a fabricated sample. We show that light absorption in the a-Si absorber layer is enhanced by a factor of 10.6 at the design wavelength of 690 nm due to the presence of the fishnet structure. Furthermore, the total absorption over all wavelengths was increased by a factor of 3.2. The short-circuit current of the TFSC was increased by 30% as a result of including the fishnet.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/910619
spellingShingle Sayan Seal
Vinay Budhraja
Liming Ji
Vasundara V. Varadan
Enhanced Light Trapping in Thin Film Solar Cells Using a Plasmonic Fishnet Structure
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Enhanced Light Trapping in Thin Film Solar Cells Using a Plasmonic Fishnet Structure
title_full Enhanced Light Trapping in Thin Film Solar Cells Using a Plasmonic Fishnet Structure
title_fullStr Enhanced Light Trapping in Thin Film Solar Cells Using a Plasmonic Fishnet Structure
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Light Trapping in Thin Film Solar Cells Using a Plasmonic Fishnet Structure
title_short Enhanced Light Trapping in Thin Film Solar Cells Using a Plasmonic Fishnet Structure
title_sort enhanced light trapping in thin film solar cells using a plasmonic fishnet structure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/910619
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AT vasundaravvaradan enhancedlighttrappinginthinfilmsolarcellsusingaplasmonicfishnetstructure