Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic Activities

The iodine-doped Bi2WO6 (I-BWO) photocatalyst was prepared via a hydrothermal method using potassium iodide as the source of iodine. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffra...

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Main Authors: Jiang Zhang, Zheng-Hong Huang, Yong Xu, Feiyu Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/915386
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author Jiang Zhang
Zheng-Hong Huang
Yong Xu
Feiyu Kang
author_facet Jiang Zhang
Zheng-Hong Huang
Yong Xu
Feiyu Kang
author_sort Jiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The iodine-doped Bi2WO6 (I-BWO) photocatalyst was prepared via a hydrothermal method using potassium iodide as the source of iodine. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of I-BWO for the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) was higher than that of pure BWO and I2-BWO regardless of visible light (>420 nm) or ultraviolet light (<400 nm) irradiation. The results of DRS analysis showed that the I-BWO and I2-BWO catalysts had narrower band gaps. XPS analysis proved that the multivalent iodine species including I0 and were coadsorbed on the defect surface of Bi2WO6 in I-BWO. The enhanced PL intensity revealed that a large number of defects of oxygen vacancies were formed by the doping of iodine. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of I-BWO for degradation of RhB was caused by the synergetic effect of a small crystalline size, a narrow band gap, and plenty of oxygen vacancies.
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institution Kabale University
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-ad943bd92b1647e1afd6d84e25c80ffa2025-02-03T06:13:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/915386915386Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic ActivitiesJiang Zhang0Zheng-Hong Huang1Yong Xu2Feiyu Kang3Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaBeijing Tongfang Puri-tech Co., Ltd, Beijing 100083, ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaThe iodine-doped Bi2WO6 (I-BWO) photocatalyst was prepared via a hydrothermal method using potassium iodide as the source of iodine. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of I-BWO for the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) was higher than that of pure BWO and I2-BWO regardless of visible light (>420 nm) or ultraviolet light (<400 nm) irradiation. The results of DRS analysis showed that the I-BWO and I2-BWO catalysts had narrower band gaps. XPS analysis proved that the multivalent iodine species including I0 and were coadsorbed on the defect surface of Bi2WO6 in I-BWO. The enhanced PL intensity revealed that a large number of defects of oxygen vacancies were formed by the doping of iodine. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of I-BWO for degradation of RhB was caused by the synergetic effect of a small crystalline size, a narrow band gap, and plenty of oxygen vacancies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/915386
spellingShingle Jiang Zhang
Zheng-Hong Huang
Yong Xu
Feiyu Kang
Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic Activities
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic Activities
title_full Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic Activities
title_fullStr Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic Activities
title_full_unstemmed Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic Activities
title_short Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic Activities
title_sort hydrothermal synthesis of iodine doped nanoplates with enhanced visible and ultraviolet induced photocatalytic activities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/915386
work_keys_str_mv AT jiangzhang hydrothermalsynthesisofiodinedopednanoplateswithenhancedvisibleandultravioletinducedphotocatalyticactivities
AT zhenghonghuang hydrothermalsynthesisofiodinedopednanoplateswithenhancedvisibleandultravioletinducedphotocatalyticactivities
AT yongxu hydrothermalsynthesisofiodinedopednanoplateswithenhancedvisibleandultravioletinducedphotocatalyticactivities
AT feiyukang hydrothermalsynthesisofiodinedopednanoplateswithenhancedvisibleandultravioletinducedphotocatalyticactivities