Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp <I>(Cyprinus carpio)</I> Muscles and Gills Infected with <I>Edwarsiella tarda</I>
Highlight Research • Feeding of maggot flour formulations to koi carp infected with tarda • Active compounds contained in maggot • Clinical symptoms of koi carp infected with tarda • Damage to the muscle and gill tissue of koi carp infected with E. tarda Abstract The problem that fis...
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Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/34532 |
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| author | Hengki Pradana Arief Prajitno Maftuch Maftuch |
| author_facet | Hengki Pradana Arief Prajitno Maftuch Maftuch |
| author_sort | Hengki Pradana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Highlight Research
• Feeding of maggot flour formulations to koi carp infected with tarda
• Active compounds contained in maggot
• Clinical symptoms of koi carp infected with tarda
• Damage to the muscle and gill tissue of koi carp infected with E. tarda
Abstract
The problem that fishes farmers often face is disease. Maggot contains a high protein which ranges from 41-42%. Besides that, maggot also has a good effect on increasing the body resistance of fish. While the maggot provision fulfills nutritional need, it's also expected to boost immunity against bacterial disease. One of which is Edwardsiella tarda, known to infect koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Feeding of maggot flour at different doses, namely A (25%), B (50%), C (75%), and D (100%) was carried out to determine its effect on the histopathology of the muscles and gills of C. carpio infected with E. tarda. Water quality during the study obtained an average value, namely the temperature ranging from 26-27.5℃, pH 6.5-8.1, and DO 5.2-8 mg/L. Fish infected with E. tarda showed several clinical symptoms, including rapid operculum movement, irregular and slow swimming, and bleeding on the skin. The results of the histopathological analysis showed that in muscle and gill tissue, treatment C (75%) showed the lowest damage value among other treatments with an average score of necrosis 0.93, hyaline degeneration 1.33, and Edema 1.27. Average score of gill tissue damage was 0.9 fusion, 1.3 congestion, 0.9 hyperplasia. Based on this, the provision of maggot flour can be used to prevent infection of E. tarda against C. carpio. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ad7bbb52b118452c8439d95f62c153cf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2085-5842 2528-0759 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj-art-ad7bbb52b118452c8439d95f62c153cf2025-02-03T05:30:50ZengFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas AirlanggaJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan2085-58422528-07592022-08-0114224625910.20473/jipk.v14i2.3453228331Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp <I>(Cyprinus carpio)</I> Muscles and Gills Infected with <I>Edwarsiella tarda</I>Hengki Pradana0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-885XArief Prajitno1Maftuch Maftuch2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-6033Study Program of Magister Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 6514. IndonesiaStudy Program of Magister Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 6514. IndonesiaStudy Program of Magister Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 6514. IndonesiaHighlight Research • Feeding of maggot flour formulations to koi carp infected with tarda • Active compounds contained in maggot • Clinical symptoms of koi carp infected with tarda • Damage to the muscle and gill tissue of koi carp infected with E. tarda Abstract The problem that fishes farmers often face is disease. Maggot contains a high protein which ranges from 41-42%. Besides that, maggot also has a good effect on increasing the body resistance of fish. While the maggot provision fulfills nutritional need, it's also expected to boost immunity against bacterial disease. One of which is Edwardsiella tarda, known to infect koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Feeding of maggot flour at different doses, namely A (25%), B (50%), C (75%), and D (100%) was carried out to determine its effect on the histopathology of the muscles and gills of C. carpio infected with E. tarda. Water quality during the study obtained an average value, namely the temperature ranging from 26-27.5℃, pH 6.5-8.1, and DO 5.2-8 mg/L. Fish infected with E. tarda showed several clinical symptoms, including rapid operculum movement, irregular and slow swimming, and bleeding on the skin. The results of the histopathological analysis showed that in muscle and gill tissue, treatment C (75%) showed the lowest damage value among other treatments with an average score of necrosis 0.93, hyaline degeneration 1.33, and Edema 1.27. Average score of gill tissue damage was 0.9 fusion, 1.3 congestion, 0.9 hyperplasia. Based on this, the provision of maggot flour can be used to prevent infection of E. tarda against C. carpio.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/34532fish diseaseaquacultureparasite protein |
| spellingShingle | Hengki Pradana Arief Prajitno Maftuch Maftuch Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp <I>(Cyprinus carpio)</I> Muscles and Gills Infected with <I>Edwarsiella tarda</I> Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan fish disease aquaculture parasite protein |
| title | Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp <I>(Cyprinus carpio)</I> Muscles and Gills Infected with <I>Edwarsiella tarda</I> |
| title_full | Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp <I>(Cyprinus carpio)</I> Muscles and Gills Infected with <I>Edwarsiella tarda</I> |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp <I>(Cyprinus carpio)</I> Muscles and Gills Infected with <I>Edwarsiella tarda</I> |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp <I>(Cyprinus carpio)</I> Muscles and Gills Infected with <I>Edwarsiella tarda</I> |
| title_short | Effect of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens larvae) on Histopathology of Koi carp <I>(Cyprinus carpio)</I> Muscles and Gills Infected with <I>Edwarsiella tarda</I> |
| title_sort | effect of maggot flour hermetia illucens larvae on histopathology of koi carp i cyprinus carpio i muscles and gills infected with i edwarsiella tarda i |
| topic | fish disease aquaculture parasite protein |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/34532 |
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