The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies
This study investigates the microstructural characteristics of the heterogeneous interface of hot-dip Sn-plated Cu subjected to multistage heat treatment. The findings reveal that, under thermal stress, the phases at the heterogeneous interface exhibit competitive growth. As the diffusion energy of...
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001851 |
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author | Yulu Ouyang Yahui Liu Guoshang Zhang Tao Huang Weiwei Lu Dong Liu Aikui Liu Kexing Song |
author_facet | Yulu Ouyang Yahui Liu Guoshang Zhang Tao Huang Weiwei Lu Dong Liu Aikui Liu Kexing Song |
author_sort | Yulu Ouyang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study investigates the microstructural characteristics of the heterogeneous interface of hot-dip Sn-plated Cu subjected to multistage heat treatment. The findings reveal that, under thermal stress, the phases at the heterogeneous interface exhibit competitive growth. As the diffusion energy of Cu atoms diminishes, the interface undergoes self-stabilization, gradually evolving toward a more stable configuration. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-ad1f262c5218493486159f6c23e5a3ec |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2238-7854 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
spelling | doaj-art-ad1f262c5218493486159f6c23e5a3ec2025-01-29T05:01:24ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013521032107The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategiesYulu Ouyang0Yahui Liu1Guoshang Zhang2Tao Huang3Weiwei Lu4Dong Liu5Aikui Liu6Kexing Song7School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China; Corresponding author.Institute of Materials, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China; Corresponding author.School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, ChinaKMD Precise Copper Strip (Henan) Co., Ltd., Xinxiang, 453000, ChinaKMD Precise Copper Strip (Henan) Co., Ltd., Xinxiang, 453000, ChinaInstitute of Materials, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China; Corresponding author.This study investigates the microstructural characteristics of the heterogeneous interface of hot-dip Sn-plated Cu subjected to multistage heat treatment. The findings reveal that, under thermal stress, the phases at the heterogeneous interface exhibit competitive growth. As the diffusion energy of Cu atoms diminishes, the interface undergoes self-stabilization, gradually evolving toward a more stable configuration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001851Cu–SnHeterogeneous interfaceInterpenetrative growthSelf-stability |
spellingShingle | Yulu Ouyang Yahui Liu Guoshang Zhang Tao Huang Weiwei Lu Dong Liu Aikui Liu Kexing Song The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies Journal of Materials Research and Technology Cu–Sn Heterogeneous interface Interpenetrative growth Self-stability |
title | The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies |
title_full | The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies |
title_fullStr | The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies |
title_full_unstemmed | The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies |
title_short | The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies |
title_sort | cu sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies |
topic | Cu–Sn Heterogeneous interface Interpenetrative growth Self-stability |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001851 |
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