The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies

This study investigates the microstructural characteristics of the heterogeneous interface of hot-dip Sn-plated Cu subjected to multistage heat treatment. The findings reveal that, under thermal stress, the phases at the heterogeneous interface exhibit competitive growth. As the diffusion energy of...

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Main Authors: Yulu Ouyang, Yahui Liu, Guoshang Zhang, Tao Huang, Weiwei Lu, Dong Liu, Aikui Liu, Kexing Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001851
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author Yulu Ouyang
Yahui Liu
Guoshang Zhang
Tao Huang
Weiwei Lu
Dong Liu
Aikui Liu
Kexing Song
author_facet Yulu Ouyang
Yahui Liu
Guoshang Zhang
Tao Huang
Weiwei Lu
Dong Liu
Aikui Liu
Kexing Song
author_sort Yulu Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the microstructural characteristics of the heterogeneous interface of hot-dip Sn-plated Cu subjected to multistage heat treatment. The findings reveal that, under thermal stress, the phases at the heterogeneous interface exhibit competitive growth. As the diffusion energy of Cu atoms diminishes, the interface undergoes self-stabilization, gradually evolving toward a more stable configuration.
format Article
id doaj-art-ad1f262c5218493486159f6c23e5a3ec
institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-ad1f262c5218493486159f6c23e5a3ec2025-01-29T05:01:24ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013521032107The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategiesYulu Ouyang0Yahui Liu1Guoshang Zhang2Tao Huang3Weiwei Lu4Dong Liu5Aikui Liu6Kexing Song7School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China; Corresponding author.Institute of Materials, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China; Corresponding author.School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, ChinaKMD Precise Copper Strip (Henan) Co., Ltd., Xinxiang, 453000, ChinaKMD Precise Copper Strip (Henan) Co., Ltd., Xinxiang, 453000, ChinaInstitute of Materials, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China; Corresponding author.This study investigates the microstructural characteristics of the heterogeneous interface of hot-dip Sn-plated Cu subjected to multistage heat treatment. The findings reveal that, under thermal stress, the phases at the heterogeneous interface exhibit competitive growth. As the diffusion energy of Cu atoms diminishes, the interface undergoes self-stabilization, gradually evolving toward a more stable configuration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001851Cu–SnHeterogeneous interfaceInterpenetrative growthSelf-stability
spellingShingle Yulu Ouyang
Yahui Liu
Guoshang Zhang
Tao Huang
Weiwei Lu
Dong Liu
Aikui Liu
Kexing Song
The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Cu–Sn
Heterogeneous interface
Interpenetrative growth
Self-stability
title The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies
title_full The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies
title_fullStr The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies
title_full_unstemmed The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies
title_short The Cu–Sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies
title_sort cu sn multilevel gradient heterogeneous interface interpenetrative growth mechanism and its regulation strategies
topic Cu–Sn
Heterogeneous interface
Interpenetrative growth
Self-stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001851
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