“First they bomb as much as they please, then they film”: The Politics of War Ruins in Two Vietnam War Documentaries

In 1965, the Department of Defense released Why Viet-Nam, a propaganda documentary aimed at justifying the involvement of US troops in Vietnam. The film opens on images of (unidentified) destruction and ruins as the voice of President Johnson begins to answer the question raised by its title. A litt...

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Main Author: Zachary Baqué
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2022-05-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18733
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author Zachary Baqué
author_facet Zachary Baqué
author_sort Zachary Baqué
collection DOAJ
description In 1965, the Department of Defense released Why Viet-Nam, a propaganda documentary aimed at justifying the involvement of US troops in Vietnam. The film opens on images of (unidentified) destruction and ruins as the voice of President Johnson begins to answer the question raised by its title. A little less than a decade later, Peter Davis also included ruins in Hearts and Minds, a scathing indictment of the Vietnam War, which was drawing to a close. This time, the ruins were clearly the result of the US war effort, if not its overt aggression, and they even questioned the very possibility of adequately representing the destruction caused by war. The purpose of this article will be to address the political and aesthetic implications of war ruins in Vietnam documentaries. When they are inserted in a coherent but misleading historical narrative, ruins justify the continuation of the war effort; when they seem to be logically disconnected from their decisional causes, they point at the inanity of war.
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spelling doaj-art-ad0e3a7f7c594bdfaa74945e0eba03892025-01-30T10:43:16ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662022-05-01110.4000/transatlantica.18733“First they bomb as much as they please, then they film”: The Politics of War Ruins in Two Vietnam War DocumentariesZachary BaquéIn 1965, the Department of Defense released Why Viet-Nam, a propaganda documentary aimed at justifying the involvement of US troops in Vietnam. The film opens on images of (unidentified) destruction and ruins as the voice of President Johnson begins to answer the question raised by its title. A little less than a decade later, Peter Davis also included ruins in Hearts and Minds, a scathing indictment of the Vietnam War, which was drawing to a close. This time, the ruins were clearly the result of the US war effort, if not its overt aggression, and they even questioned the very possibility of adequately representing the destruction caused by war. The purpose of this article will be to address the political and aesthetic implications of war ruins in Vietnam documentaries. When they are inserted in a coherent but misleading historical narrative, ruins justify the continuation of the war effort; when they seem to be logically disconnected from their decisional causes, they point at the inanity of war.https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18733Vietnam WarDepartment of DefenseDocumentaryHearts and MindsPropagandaRuins
spellingShingle Zachary Baqué
“First they bomb as much as they please, then they film”: The Politics of War Ruins in Two Vietnam War Documentaries
Transatlantica
Vietnam War
Department of Defense
Documentary
Hearts and Minds
Propaganda
Ruins
title “First they bomb as much as they please, then they film”: The Politics of War Ruins in Two Vietnam War Documentaries
title_full “First they bomb as much as they please, then they film”: The Politics of War Ruins in Two Vietnam War Documentaries
title_fullStr “First they bomb as much as they please, then they film”: The Politics of War Ruins in Two Vietnam War Documentaries
title_full_unstemmed “First they bomb as much as they please, then they film”: The Politics of War Ruins in Two Vietnam War Documentaries
title_short “First they bomb as much as they please, then they film”: The Politics of War Ruins in Two Vietnam War Documentaries
title_sort first they bomb as much as they please then they film the politics of war ruins in two vietnam war documentaries
topic Vietnam War
Department of Defense
Documentary
Hearts and Minds
Propaganda
Ruins
url https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18733
work_keys_str_mv AT zacharybaque firsttheybombasmuchastheypleasethentheyfilmthepoliticsofwarruinsintwovietnamwardocumentaries