Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for n arbitrary observables

A class of signed joint probability measures for n arbitrary quantum observables is derived and studied based on quasicharacteristic functions with symmetrized operator orderings of Margenau-Hill type. It is shown that the Wigner distribution associated with these observables can be rigorously appro...

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Main Authors: Ralph Sabbagh, Olga Movilla Miangolarra, Hamid Hezari, Tryphon T. Georgiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013102
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author Ralph Sabbagh
Olga Movilla Miangolarra
Hamid Hezari
Tryphon T. Georgiou
author_facet Ralph Sabbagh
Olga Movilla Miangolarra
Hamid Hezari
Tryphon T. Georgiou
author_sort Ralph Sabbagh
collection DOAJ
description A class of signed joint probability measures for n arbitrary quantum observables is derived and studied based on quasicharacteristic functions with symmetrized operator orderings of Margenau-Hill type. It is shown that the Wigner distribution associated with these observables can be rigorously approximated by such measures. These measures are given by affine combinations of Dirac delta distributions supported over the finite spectral range of the quantum observables and give the correct probability marginals when coarse-grained along any principal axis. We specialize to bivariate quasiprobability distributions for the spin measurements of spin-1/2 particles and derive their closed-form expressions. As a side result, we point out a connection between the convergence of these particle approximations and the Mehler-Heine theorem. Finally, we interpret the supports of these quasiprobability distributions in terms of repeated thought experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-ad0b048fae5e42d28f00c42f975d77e02025-01-27T15:07:46ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-01-017101310210.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013102Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for n arbitrary observablesRalph SabbaghOlga Movilla MiangolarraHamid HezariTryphon T. GeorgiouA class of signed joint probability measures for n arbitrary quantum observables is derived and studied based on quasicharacteristic functions with symmetrized operator orderings of Margenau-Hill type. It is shown that the Wigner distribution associated with these observables can be rigorously approximated by such measures. These measures are given by affine combinations of Dirac delta distributions supported over the finite spectral range of the quantum observables and give the correct probability marginals when coarse-grained along any principal axis. We specialize to bivariate quasiprobability distributions for the spin measurements of spin-1/2 particles and derive their closed-form expressions. As a side result, we point out a connection between the convergence of these particle approximations and the Mehler-Heine theorem. Finally, we interpret the supports of these quasiprobability distributions in terms of repeated thought experiments.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013102
spellingShingle Ralph Sabbagh
Olga Movilla Miangolarra
Hamid Hezari
Tryphon T. Georgiou
Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for n arbitrary observables
Physical Review Research
title Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for n arbitrary observables
title_full Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for n arbitrary observables
title_fullStr Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for n arbitrary observables
title_full_unstemmed Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for n arbitrary observables
title_short Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for n arbitrary observables
title_sort particle approximations of wigner distributions for n arbitrary observables
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013102
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AT tryphontgeorgiou particleapproximationsofwignerdistributionsfornarbitraryobservables