A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome

BACKGROUND: Hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition that is characterized by a high serum ferritin level and bilateral early-onset cataracts in the absence of iron overload. The genetic abnormality is identified as a mutation in the 5' regulatory region...

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Main Authors: Karen Wong, Yousef Barbin, Subrata Chakrabarti, Paul Adams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/796963
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author Karen Wong
Yousef Barbin
Subrata Chakrabarti
Paul Adams
author_facet Karen Wong
Yousef Barbin
Subrata Chakrabarti
Paul Adams
author_sort Karen Wong
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition that is characterized by a high serum ferritin level and bilateral early-onset cataracts in the absence of iron overload. The genetic abnormality is identified as a mutation in the 5' regulatory region of the L-ferritin messenger RNA known as the iron-responsive element (IRE). The IRE controls ferritin synthesis in response to cytoplasmic iron pools by interacting with regulatory proteins called iron responsive proteins. Mutations in the IRE decrease its affinity for iron responsive proteins, leading to the constitutive synthesis of L-ferritin which results in hyperferritinemia and the intracellular accumulation of ferritin in the lens and eventual cataract formation.
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publishDate 2005-01-01
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-acdff77477674c198d43daba715f053d2025-02-03T05:45:38ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002005-01-0119425325510.1155/2005/796963A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract SyndromeKaren Wong0Yousef Barbin1Subrata Chakrabarti2Paul Adams3Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaBACKGROUND: Hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition that is characterized by a high serum ferritin level and bilateral early-onset cataracts in the absence of iron overload. The genetic abnormality is identified as a mutation in the 5' regulatory region of the L-ferritin messenger RNA known as the iron-responsive element (IRE). The IRE controls ferritin synthesis in response to cytoplasmic iron pools by interacting with regulatory proteins called iron responsive proteins. Mutations in the IRE decrease its affinity for iron responsive proteins, leading to the constitutive synthesis of L-ferritin which results in hyperferritinemia and the intracellular accumulation of ferritin in the lens and eventual cataract formation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/796963
spellingShingle Karen Wong
Yousef Barbin
Subrata Chakrabarti
Paul Adams
A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome
title_full A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome
title_fullStr A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome
title_short A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome
title_sort point mutation in the iron responsive element of the l ferritin in a family with hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/796963
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