The Optimal Graph Whose Least Eigenvalue is Minimal among All Graphs via 1-2 Adjacency Matrix

All graphs under consideration are finite, simple, connected, and undirected. Adjacency matrix of a graph G is 0,1 matrix A=aij=0, if vi=vj or  dvi,vj≥21, if  dvi,vj=1.. Here in this paper, we discussed new type of adjacency matrix known by 1-2 adjacency matrix defined as A1,2G=aij=0, if vi=vj or  d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lubna Gul, Gohar Ali, Usama Waheed, Nudrat Aamir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8016237
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Summary:All graphs under consideration are finite, simple, connected, and undirected. Adjacency matrix of a graph G is 0,1 matrix A=aij=0, if vi=vj or  dvi,vj≥21, if  dvi,vj=1.. Here in this paper, we discussed new type of adjacency matrix known by 1-2 adjacency matrix defined as A1,2G=aij=0, if vi=vj or  dvi,vj≥31, if  dvi,vj=2, from eigenvalues of the graph, we mean eigenvalues of the 1-2 adjacency matrix. Let Tnc be the set of the complement of trees of order n. In this paper, we characterized a unique graph whose least eigenvalue is minimal among all the graphs in Tnc.
ISSN:2314-4785