Effect of gastric juice on the surface, optical, and mechanical properties of different computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing dental ceramics: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose: Effect of an erosive challenge on the surface, optical, and mechanical properties of prostheses manufactured using different types of dental ceramics for computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM). Materials and Methods: Protocol followed PRISMA guidelines. A PICO question...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lorena Scaion Silva, Victor Augusto Alves Bento, Kevin Henrique Cruz, Victor Alves Nascimento, Aldiéris Alves Pesqueira, Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jips.jips_81_24
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Summary:Purpose: Effect of an erosive challenge on the surface, optical, and mechanical properties of prostheses manufactured using different types of dental ceramics for computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM). Materials and Methods: Protocol followed PRISMA guidelines. A PICO question was formulated: “What is the effect of gastric juice on the surface, optical and mechanical properties of different types of dental ceramics made using the CAD/CAM system?.” PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest was search to July 2024. The quality of the full-text articles was evaluated for Joanna Briggs Institute critical. The meta-analysis was the inverse variance method (P < 0.05). Results: After applying the selection criteria, 15 in vitro studies published between 2014 and 2022, 777 specimens were included. Fourteen studies were included in meta-analysis, which no significant difference in the surface roughness after the erosive challenge was observed between the ceramic types (P = 0.59; MD: 0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.36–0.64; I2 = 86%, P < 0.01), significantly less color change was observed without the erosive challenge (P < 0.05; MD: 1.82; 95% CI: 0.86–2.79; I2 = 81%, P < 0.01), and significantly lower microhardness was observed for the groups with the erosive challenge (P = 0.03; MD: −0.95; 95% CI: −1.82–−0.08; I2 = 88%, P < 0.01). Conclusions: The ceramics showed changes in roughness, color stability, microhardness and flexural strength, depending on the type of ceramic.
ISSN:0972-4052
1998-4057