Attraction points: A new sampling design method to quantify common finches’ population

Existing methodologies for monitoring bird populations primarily focus on their presence, habitat, physical and health characteristics, and, more comprehensively, their abundance and trends in breeding season. Due to the fact that these methodologies do not use unbiased statistical estimators, the a...

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Main Authors: Lorenzo Marazuela Pinela, Ángel Julián Martín Fernández, Pablo-Luis López-Espí
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000846
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author Lorenzo Marazuela Pinela
Ángel Julián Martín Fernández
Pablo-Luis López-Espí
author_facet Lorenzo Marazuela Pinela
Ángel Julián Martín Fernández
Pablo-Luis López-Espí
author_sort Lorenzo Marazuela Pinela
collection DOAJ
description Existing methodologies for monitoring bird populations primarily focus on their presence, habitat, physical and health characteristics, and, more comprehensively, their abundance and trends in breeding season. Due to the fact that these methodologies do not use unbiased statistical estimators, the accurate estimation of bird densities or obtaining measures of abundance is often based on indirect counts, such as, detection probability versus distance, or assumptions, such as the homogeneous distribution of all individuals, which are then correlated with bird density. Most of these counts provide a multispecies approximation of long-term trends but may be inaccurate for specific species, regions or outside of the breeding season. In the case of finches (Fringillidae), determining a direct and more accurate estimate of density of their populations in a specific area requires a specialised methodology based on unbiased statistical estimators, one that accounts on the unique characteristics of these birds and minimises the issues associated with commonly applied multispecies methodologies.Currently, no quantitative population management method exists that enables wildlife managers to ensure the sustainable management of finch populations in a specific territory throughout their annual life cycle. As part of the development of a quantitative method for this purpose, this study introduces a population inventory model based on fixed points utilising live decoy birds of the fringillid species being inventoried. The model leverages the ethological characteristics of this bird family, which are non-territorial and seeks the company of conspecifics, which they attract through song. Consequently, its applicability is limited to other bird taxa with similar behavioural traits.The “Attraction Points Method” (APM), which uses the songs of live congeners, as described here, has been employed and evaluated in several projects for tracking finch populations in Spain, particularly in the Community of Madrid, where a continuous study of their populations has been conducted since 2018. The study was planned in three periods: the beginning and end of the breeding season (pre-nuptial and post-nuptial), and wintering, allowing for the calculation of survival, mortality and reproductive success ratios.This article presents the model, the results obtained from its application, and its advantages and disadvantages for the control and sustainable management of fringillid populations compared to other frequently used sampling models.
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spelling doaj-art-aca705c9dcfd4a0f899236633a7a0f9a2025-01-30T05:13:49ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-02-01171113155Attraction points: A new sampling design method to quantify common finches’ populationLorenzo Marazuela Pinela0Ángel Julián Martín Fernández1Pablo-Luis López-Espí2Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), ETSI de Montes, 28040 Madrid, SpainUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), ETSI de Montes, 28040 Madrid, SpainUniversidad de Alcalá (UAH), Edificio Politécnico, Campus Universitario, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain; Corresponding author.Existing methodologies for monitoring bird populations primarily focus on their presence, habitat, physical and health characteristics, and, more comprehensively, their abundance and trends in breeding season. Due to the fact that these methodologies do not use unbiased statistical estimators, the accurate estimation of bird densities or obtaining measures of abundance is often based on indirect counts, such as, detection probability versus distance, or assumptions, such as the homogeneous distribution of all individuals, which are then correlated with bird density. Most of these counts provide a multispecies approximation of long-term trends but may be inaccurate for specific species, regions or outside of the breeding season. In the case of finches (Fringillidae), determining a direct and more accurate estimate of density of their populations in a specific area requires a specialised methodology based on unbiased statistical estimators, one that accounts on the unique characteristics of these birds and minimises the issues associated with commonly applied multispecies methodologies.Currently, no quantitative population management method exists that enables wildlife managers to ensure the sustainable management of finch populations in a specific territory throughout their annual life cycle. As part of the development of a quantitative method for this purpose, this study introduces a population inventory model based on fixed points utilising live decoy birds of the fringillid species being inventoried. The model leverages the ethological characteristics of this bird family, which are non-territorial and seeks the company of conspecifics, which they attract through song. Consequently, its applicability is limited to other bird taxa with similar behavioural traits.The “Attraction Points Method” (APM), which uses the songs of live congeners, as described here, has been employed and evaluated in several projects for tracking finch populations in Spain, particularly in the Community of Madrid, where a continuous study of their populations has been conducted since 2018. The study was planned in three periods: the beginning and end of the breeding season (pre-nuptial and post-nuptial), and wintering, allowing for the calculation of survival, mortality and reproductive success ratios.This article presents the model, the results obtained from its application, and its advantages and disadvantages for the control and sustainable management of fringillid populations compared to other frequently used sampling models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000846FringillidsBird populationPopulation assessment methodsMonitoring
spellingShingle Lorenzo Marazuela Pinela
Ángel Julián Martín Fernández
Pablo-Luis López-Espí
Attraction points: A new sampling design method to quantify common finches’ population
Ecological Indicators
Fringillids
Bird population
Population assessment methods
Monitoring
title Attraction points: A new sampling design method to quantify common finches’ population
title_full Attraction points: A new sampling design method to quantify common finches’ population
title_fullStr Attraction points: A new sampling design method to quantify common finches’ population
title_full_unstemmed Attraction points: A new sampling design method to quantify common finches’ population
title_short Attraction points: A new sampling design method to quantify common finches’ population
title_sort attraction points a new sampling design method to quantify common finches population
topic Fringillids
Bird population
Population assessment methods
Monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000846
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