Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma

Cancers of the biliary tract include intra- and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder cancer. Biliary tract cancers are diseases with unfavorable prognoses. In recent years, several lesions have been described as precursors that precede biliary cancers. They include flat and microscopic l...

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Main Author: Tomas Hucl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1389289
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author Tomas Hucl
author_facet Tomas Hucl
author_sort Tomas Hucl
collection DOAJ
description Cancers of the biliary tract include intra- and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder cancer. Biliary tract cancers are diseases with unfavorable prognoses. In recent years, several lesions have been described as precursors that precede biliary cancers. They include flat and microscopic lesions known as biliary intraepithelial neoplasia, macroscopic and tumor-forming intraductal papillary biliary neoplasia, intraductal tubular neoplasia, and mucinous cystic neoplasm of the bile duct. These conditions are rarely diagnosed, while their natural history and progression to cancer have yet to be adequately characterized. This review examines the epidemiology, pathology, molecular biology, diagnosis, and therapy of these various precursors. Further research is required if we are to better understand this evolving field and improve the prevention and early detection of bile duct cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-aca4a111cbb649d2a83a741eab7598672025-02-03T01:26:21ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2019-01-01201910.1155/2019/13892891389289Precursors to CholangiocarcinomaTomas Hucl0Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech RepublicCancers of the biliary tract include intra- and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder cancer. Biliary tract cancers are diseases with unfavorable prognoses. In recent years, several lesions have been described as precursors that precede biliary cancers. They include flat and microscopic lesions known as biliary intraepithelial neoplasia, macroscopic and tumor-forming intraductal papillary biliary neoplasia, intraductal tubular neoplasia, and mucinous cystic neoplasm of the bile duct. These conditions are rarely diagnosed, while their natural history and progression to cancer have yet to be adequately characterized. This review examines the epidemiology, pathology, molecular biology, diagnosis, and therapy of these various precursors. Further research is required if we are to better understand this evolving field and improve the prevention and early detection of bile duct cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1389289
spellingShingle Tomas Hucl
Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma
title_full Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma
title_fullStr Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma
title_short Precursors to Cholangiocarcinoma
title_sort precursors to cholangiocarcinoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1389289
work_keys_str_mv AT tomashucl precursorstocholangiocarcinoma