Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Concept map is a novel metacognitive approach in education that can improve critical thinking and decision making skills in students and nurses. Therefore, the current systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted aimed to determine the effect of the concept map approach in n...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azam Faraji, Zhina banafshi, Rostam Jalali, Amir Jalali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07392-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850243023506505728
author Azam Faraji
Zhina banafshi
Rostam Jalali
Amir Jalali
author_facet Azam Faraji
Zhina banafshi
Rostam Jalali
Amir Jalali
author_sort Azam Faraji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Concept map is a novel metacognitive approach in education that can improve critical thinking and decision making skills in students and nurses. Therefore, the current systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted aimed to determine the effect of the concept map approach in nursing education. Methods The present systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to analyze the published studies in the no time limit until Sep. 2024 according to the PRISMA 2020 guideline. Articles related to the purpose of the study were obtained from MagIran, SID, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of science (WoS) databases, and Google Scholar search engine using relevant and validated keywords. Heterogeneity among studies was examined using the I 2 index and Egger’s regression intercept was used to examine the publication bias. Results In the initial search, 579 studies were found, of which finally 44 articles with a sample size of 1722 people in the intervention group, and 1712 people in the control group were included in the meta-analysis. As a result of combining the studies, the educational performance score in the intervention group increased more than the control group [95% confidence interval: (1.693 ± 0.194, P < 0.001)]. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the positive effect of performing concept map is more in the nursing students than working nurses, although this result was not statistically significant (P ˃ 0.05). Conclusions The results of this study showed that the concept map has significantly increased the performance of nursing education. The results of this study can be considered by educational and therapeutic policy makers.
format Article
id doaj-art-ac7e36bcbe064ebfab7c6c84b32b50d2
institution OA Journals
issn 1472-6920
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Education
spelling doaj-art-ac7e36bcbe064ebfab7c6c84b32b50d22025-08-20T02:00:07ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-05-0125112010.1186/s12909-025-07392-4Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysisAzam Faraji0Zhina banafshi1Rostam Jalali2Amir Jalali3Nursing Department, Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesNursing Department, Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesPsychiatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Concept map is a novel metacognitive approach in education that can improve critical thinking and decision making skills in students and nurses. Therefore, the current systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted aimed to determine the effect of the concept map approach in nursing education. Methods The present systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to analyze the published studies in the no time limit until Sep. 2024 according to the PRISMA 2020 guideline. Articles related to the purpose of the study were obtained from MagIran, SID, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of science (WoS) databases, and Google Scholar search engine using relevant and validated keywords. Heterogeneity among studies was examined using the I 2 index and Egger’s regression intercept was used to examine the publication bias. Results In the initial search, 579 studies were found, of which finally 44 articles with a sample size of 1722 people in the intervention group, and 1712 people in the control group were included in the meta-analysis. As a result of combining the studies, the educational performance score in the intervention group increased more than the control group [95% confidence interval: (1.693 ± 0.194, P < 0.001)]. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the positive effect of performing concept map is more in the nursing students than working nurses, although this result was not statistically significant (P ˃ 0.05). Conclusions The results of this study showed that the concept map has significantly increased the performance of nursing education. The results of this study can be considered by educational and therapeutic policy makers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07392-4NursingEducationSystematic reviewMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Azam Faraji
Zhina banafshi
Rostam Jalali
Amir Jalali
Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMC Medical Education
Nursing
Education
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
title Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort concept mapping teaching method and nursing education a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Nursing
Education
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07392-4
work_keys_str_mv AT azamfaraji conceptmappingteachingmethodandnursingeducationasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT zhinabanafshi conceptmappingteachingmethodandnursingeducationasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT rostamjalali conceptmappingteachingmethodandnursingeducationasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT amirjalali conceptmappingteachingmethodandnursingeducationasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis