Identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano-indentation test and orthogonal metal cutting

The microstructure and micro-hardness distribution of laser additive-manufactured (AM-ed) materials exhibit significant heterogeneity, making it difficult to obtain accurate dynamic plastic constitutive models. This paper proposes a novel approach to derive a heterogeneous constitutive model for the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meng Liu, Guohe Li, Shanshan Zhao, Feng Wang, Lei Li, Yujun Cai, Chunzheng Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028448
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832595417994362880
author Meng Liu
Guohe Li
Shanshan Zhao
Feng Wang
Lei Li
Yujun Cai
Chunzheng Duan
author_facet Meng Liu
Guohe Li
Shanshan Zhao
Feng Wang
Lei Li
Yujun Cai
Chunzheng Duan
author_sort Meng Liu
collection DOAJ
description The microstructure and micro-hardness distribution of laser additive-manufactured (AM-ed) materials exhibit significant heterogeneity, making it difficult to obtain accurate dynamic plastic constitutive models. This paper proposes a novel approach to derive a heterogeneous constitutive model for the laser AM-ed materials, utilizing nano-indentation tests and orthogonal cutting experiments. Nano-indentation tests were conducted to obtain indentation load-depth curves for various zones within laser AM-ed alloys. Through the energy method and finite element inversion analysis, heterogeneous power-law constitutive models were established. Additionally, orthogonal cutting experiments, combined with Oxley's model, were employed to calculate key parameters such as equivalent shear strain, shear strain rate, shear stress, and temperature in the primary deformation zone. These parameters, when integrated with the power-law models, facilitated the development of Johnson-Cook constitutive models specifically tailored for the AM-ed materials. The findings demonstrate that these constitutive model accurately capture the heterogeneous nature of AM-ed materials and effectively characterizes their dynamic mechanical behavior under conditions of large strain (up to 5), high strain rate (up to 105 s−1), and high temperature (up to 850 °C). Furthermore, finite element simulations of cutting force and chip morphology in different zones of AM-ed materials exhibits excellent agreement with experimental results. The maximum prediction errors for main cutting force and feeding force are 10.87% and 12.71%, highlighting the precision of the developed Johnson-Cook constitutive model. In addition, the heterogeneous characteristics have a significant impact on the machinability, and the research results can provide help for machining mechanism and process optimization of laser AM-ed materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-ac79248757174481ae8519a14469673b
institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-ac79248757174481ae8519a14469673b2025-01-19T06:25:10ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-01345876Identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano-indentation test and orthogonal metal cuttingMeng Liu0Guohe Li1Shanshan Zhao2Feng Wang3Lei Li4Yujun Cai5Chunzheng Duan6School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, China; State Key Laboratory of High-performance Precision Manufacturing, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology & Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, ChinaDongfeng Commercial Vehicle Xinjiang Co., Ltd, Shiyan, 442001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of High-performance Precision Manufacturing, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; Corresponding author.The microstructure and micro-hardness distribution of laser additive-manufactured (AM-ed) materials exhibit significant heterogeneity, making it difficult to obtain accurate dynamic plastic constitutive models. This paper proposes a novel approach to derive a heterogeneous constitutive model for the laser AM-ed materials, utilizing nano-indentation tests and orthogonal cutting experiments. Nano-indentation tests were conducted to obtain indentation load-depth curves for various zones within laser AM-ed alloys. Through the energy method and finite element inversion analysis, heterogeneous power-law constitutive models were established. Additionally, orthogonal cutting experiments, combined with Oxley's model, were employed to calculate key parameters such as equivalent shear strain, shear strain rate, shear stress, and temperature in the primary deformation zone. These parameters, when integrated with the power-law models, facilitated the development of Johnson-Cook constitutive models specifically tailored for the AM-ed materials. The findings demonstrate that these constitutive model accurately capture the heterogeneous nature of AM-ed materials and effectively characterizes their dynamic mechanical behavior under conditions of large strain (up to 5), high strain rate (up to 105 s−1), and high temperature (up to 850 °C). Furthermore, finite element simulations of cutting force and chip morphology in different zones of AM-ed materials exhibits excellent agreement with experimental results. The maximum prediction errors for main cutting force and feeding force are 10.87% and 12.71%, highlighting the precision of the developed Johnson-Cook constitutive model. In addition, the heterogeneous characteristics have a significant impact on the machinability, and the research results can provide help for machining mechanism and process optimization of laser AM-ed materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028448Laser additive manufacturingHeterogeneous constitutive modelNano-indentation testOrthogonal metal cuttingFinite element simulation
spellingShingle Meng Liu
Guohe Li
Shanshan Zhao
Feng Wang
Lei Li
Yujun Cai
Chunzheng Duan
Identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano-indentation test and orthogonal metal cutting
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Laser additive manufacturing
Heterogeneous constitutive model
Nano-indentation test
Orthogonal metal cutting
Finite element simulation
title Identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano-indentation test and orthogonal metal cutting
title_full Identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano-indentation test and orthogonal metal cutting
title_fullStr Identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano-indentation test and orthogonal metal cutting
title_full_unstemmed Identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano-indentation test and orthogonal metal cutting
title_short Identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano-indentation test and orthogonal metal cutting
title_sort identification of heterogeneous constitutive model of laser additive manufactured materials based on nano indentation test and orthogonal metal cutting
topic Laser additive manufacturing
Heterogeneous constitutive model
Nano-indentation test
Orthogonal metal cutting
Finite element simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028448
work_keys_str_mv AT mengliu identificationofheterogeneousconstitutivemodeloflaseradditivemanufacturedmaterialsbasedonnanoindentationtestandorthogonalmetalcutting
AT guoheli identificationofheterogeneousconstitutivemodeloflaseradditivemanufacturedmaterialsbasedonnanoindentationtestandorthogonalmetalcutting
AT shanshanzhao identificationofheterogeneousconstitutivemodeloflaseradditivemanufacturedmaterialsbasedonnanoindentationtestandorthogonalmetalcutting
AT fengwang identificationofheterogeneousconstitutivemodeloflaseradditivemanufacturedmaterialsbasedonnanoindentationtestandorthogonalmetalcutting
AT leili identificationofheterogeneousconstitutivemodeloflaseradditivemanufacturedmaterialsbasedonnanoindentationtestandorthogonalmetalcutting
AT yujuncai identificationofheterogeneousconstitutivemodeloflaseradditivemanufacturedmaterialsbasedonnanoindentationtestandorthogonalmetalcutting
AT chunzhengduan identificationofheterogeneousconstitutivemodeloflaseradditivemanufacturedmaterialsbasedonnanoindentationtestandorthogonalmetalcutting