Associations between social networks, messaging apps, addictive behaviors, and sleep problems in adolescents: the EHDLA study

ObjectiveThe current study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between social network (SN) use, messaging apps use, and addictive behaviors related to SNs, and sleep-related problems in a sample of Spanish adolescents.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study using data from...

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Main Authors: María Navalón-González, José Adrián Montenegro-Espinosa, Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Rodrigo Yañéz-Sepúlveda, Daniel Duclos-Bastías, Miriam Garrido-Miguel, Arthur Eumann Mesas, José Francisco López-Gil, Estela Jiménez-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1512535/full
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author María Navalón-González
José Adrián Montenegro-Espinosa
Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza
Jorge Olivares-Arancibia
Rodrigo Yañéz-Sepúlveda
Daniel Duclos-Bastías
Daniel Duclos-Bastías
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Arthur Eumann Mesas
José Francisco López-Gil
Estela Jiménez-López
Estela Jiménez-López
author_facet María Navalón-González
José Adrián Montenegro-Espinosa
Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza
Jorge Olivares-Arancibia
Rodrigo Yañéz-Sepúlveda
Daniel Duclos-Bastías
Daniel Duclos-Bastías
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Arthur Eumann Mesas
José Francisco López-Gil
Estela Jiménez-López
Estela Jiménez-López
author_sort María Navalón-González
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThe current study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between social network (SN) use, messaging apps use, and addictive behaviors related to SNs, and sleep-related problems in a sample of Spanish adolescents.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study using data from the Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities (EHDLA) project, which involved adolescents aged 12–17 years from three secondary schools in Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain). A sample of 632 adolescents was studied. The use of SN (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat or TikTok) or messaging applications (i.e., WhatsApp) was assessed via a scale including one item for each SN, in which adolescents were asked what type of SN they used and the usage profile of each SN. The Short Social Networks Addiction Scale-6 Symptoms (SNAddS-6S) was used to determine SN addictive behaviors. Generalized linear regression analyses with a negative binomial distribution were performed to determine the associations of SN use or SN addictive behaviors with sleep-related problems. These analyses were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, socioeconomic level, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet.ResultsHigher SN use was related to greater presence of sleep-related problems [prevalence ratio (PR) = 1.04; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.07; p = 0.015]. Additionally, the higher the score on the addictive behaviors toward SN use scale was, the more sleep-related problems were identified (PR = 1.15; 95% Cl 1.09 to 1.21; p < 0.001). Specifically, only the use of Twitter was significantly associated with sleep-related problems (PR = 1.10; 95% Cl 1.01 to 1.21; p = 0.035). In terms of addictive behaviors related to SN use, mood modification, relapse, withdrawal, and conflict were significantly associated with sleep-related problems (mood modification: PR = 1.58; 95% CI 1.36 to 1.84; p < 0.001; relapse: PR = 1.24; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.43; p = 0.004; withdrawal: PR = 1.28; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.51; p = 0.004; conflict: PR = 1.19; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.39; p = 0.037).ConclusionOur results suggest a relationship between SN use, SN addictive behaviors, and sleep-related problems in adolescents. These cross-sectional results should be confirmed in longitudinal and intervention studies.
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spelling doaj-art-ac65ee24a3ae4c5fb83a865efe8be60f2025-01-24T07:13:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience1662-51532025-01-011910.3389/fnbeh.2025.15125351512535Associations between social networks, messaging apps, addictive behaviors, and sleep problems in adolescents: the EHDLA studyMaría Navalón-González0José Adrián Montenegro-Espinosa1Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza2Jorge Olivares-Arancibia3Rodrigo Yañéz-Sepúlveda4Daniel Duclos-Bastías5Daniel Duclos-Bastías6Miriam Garrido-Miguel7Miriam Garrido-Miguel8Miriam Garrido-Miguel9Arthur Eumann Mesas10José Francisco López-Gil11Estela Jiménez-López12Estela Jiménez-López13Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, EcuadorFaculty of Education, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, ChileAFySE Group, Research in Physical Activity and School Health, School of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Universidad de las Américas, Santiago, ChileFaculty Education and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, ChileiGEO Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, ChileIGOID Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, SpainHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainResearch Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Cuenca, SpainFaculty of Nursing, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, SpainHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, EcuadorHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain0Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainObjectiveThe current study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between social network (SN) use, messaging apps use, and addictive behaviors related to SNs, and sleep-related problems in a sample of Spanish adolescents.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study using data from the Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities (EHDLA) project, which involved adolescents aged 12–17 years from three secondary schools in Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain). A sample of 632 adolescents was studied. The use of SN (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat or TikTok) or messaging applications (i.e., WhatsApp) was assessed via a scale including one item for each SN, in which adolescents were asked what type of SN they used and the usage profile of each SN. The Short Social Networks Addiction Scale-6 Symptoms (SNAddS-6S) was used to determine SN addictive behaviors. Generalized linear regression analyses with a negative binomial distribution were performed to determine the associations of SN use or SN addictive behaviors with sleep-related problems. These analyses were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, socioeconomic level, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet.ResultsHigher SN use was related to greater presence of sleep-related problems [prevalence ratio (PR) = 1.04; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.07; p = 0.015]. Additionally, the higher the score on the addictive behaviors toward SN use scale was, the more sleep-related problems were identified (PR = 1.15; 95% Cl 1.09 to 1.21; p < 0.001). Specifically, only the use of Twitter was significantly associated with sleep-related problems (PR = 1.10; 95% Cl 1.01 to 1.21; p = 0.035). In terms of addictive behaviors related to SN use, mood modification, relapse, withdrawal, and conflict were significantly associated with sleep-related problems (mood modification: PR = 1.58; 95% CI 1.36 to 1.84; p < 0.001; relapse: PR = 1.24; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.43; p = 0.004; withdrawal: PR = 1.28; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.51; p = 0.004; conflict: PR = 1.19; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.39; p = 0.037).ConclusionOur results suggest a relationship between SN use, SN addictive behaviors, and sleep-related problems in adolescents. These cross-sectional results should be confirmed in longitudinal and intervention studies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1512535/fullsocial networksocial media addictionaddictive behaviorsleepteenagers
spellingShingle María Navalón-González
José Adrián Montenegro-Espinosa
Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza
Jorge Olivares-Arancibia
Rodrigo Yañéz-Sepúlveda
Daniel Duclos-Bastías
Daniel Duclos-Bastías
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Miriam Garrido-Miguel
Arthur Eumann Mesas
José Francisco López-Gil
Estela Jiménez-López
Estela Jiménez-López
Associations between social networks, messaging apps, addictive behaviors, and sleep problems in adolescents: the EHDLA study
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
social network
social media addiction
addictive behavior
sleep
teenagers
title Associations between social networks, messaging apps, addictive behaviors, and sleep problems in adolescents: the EHDLA study
title_full Associations between social networks, messaging apps, addictive behaviors, and sleep problems in adolescents: the EHDLA study
title_fullStr Associations between social networks, messaging apps, addictive behaviors, and sleep problems in adolescents: the EHDLA study
title_full_unstemmed Associations between social networks, messaging apps, addictive behaviors, and sleep problems in adolescents: the EHDLA study
title_short Associations between social networks, messaging apps, addictive behaviors, and sleep problems in adolescents: the EHDLA study
title_sort associations between social networks messaging apps addictive behaviors and sleep problems in adolescents the ehdla study
topic social network
social media addiction
addictive behavior
sleep
teenagers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1512535/full
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