Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L)
The banyan plant (Ficus benjamina Linn.) is one of the plants that has benefit as a traditional medicine. Almost all parts of the plant have efficacy as a source of medicine and furniture or decoration. However, banyan bark is often considered waste. Based on the results of phytochemical screening t...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada
2024-12-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/17656/5278 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832589649606868992 |
|---|---|
| author | Dewi Safitri Siti Aisyah Tanjung Enny Fitriani Cut Fatimah |
| author_facet | Dewi Safitri Siti Aisyah Tanjung Enny Fitriani Cut Fatimah |
| author_sort | Dewi Safitri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The banyan plant (Ficus benjamina Linn.) is one of the plants that has benefit as a traditional medicine. Almost all parts of the plant have efficacy as a source of medicine and furniture or decoration. However, banyan bark is often considered waste. Based on the results of phytochemical screening that has been carried out, banyan bark contains chemical compounds tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and glycosides. Flavonoids are a group of flavanols derived from benzene compounds that can be used as basic compounds of natural dyes. Therefore, the aim of this research is to try to make herbal hair dye using banyan bark (Ficus benjamina Linn.) as a natural dyeing ingredient. The research method used is experimental with 80% ethanol solvent. The formulation of herbal hair dye consists of extract of banyan bark (Ficus benjamina Linn), Piragalol, Xanthan gum, Methyl parabens, and BHT with concentration of 4%, 6% and 8%, respectively. Tests on the preparations made include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, viscosity tests, pH tests, stability tests, irritation tests, color stability tests produced, color stability tests against washing, color stability tests against sunlight and preference tests. The formulation of herbal hair dyes uses ethanol extract of banyan bark which can give color to gray hair with concentrations of ethanol extract of banyan bark 4%, 6% and 8%, Pyroganol 1%, Xanthan gum 1%, Methyl paraben and BHT. Banyan bark ethanol extract (Ficus benjamina Linn.) can be used in herbal hair dye by producing a blonde to dark brown color in gray hair. The best dye is obtained from the formula with concentration of 8% which consists of ethanol extract of banyan bark (EKBB) which produces a dark brown color, the pH of the preparation in the range of 5.8 – 6.1, the viscosity in the range of 2800 – 4800 cps, and the preparation is stable in several washes and exposure to direct sunlight and does not cause irritation reactions to the skin. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ac60ab5423f64d04a71ce1d978949aff |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2089-7200 2339-0948 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-ac60ab5423f64d04a71ce1d978949aff2025-01-24T10:20:29ZengLPPT Universitas Gadjah MadaJournal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences2089-72002339-09482024-12-0112321322410.22146/jfps.17656Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L)Dewi Safitri0Siti Aisyah Tanjung1Enny Fitriani2Cut Fatimah3Pharmacy Study Program, STIKES Indah Medan, North Sumatra, Jl. Saudara Ujung No.110, IndonesiaPharmacy Study Program, STIKES Indah Medan, North Sumatra, Jl. Saudara Ujung No.110, IndonesiaPharmacy Study Program, STIKES Indah Medan, North Sumatra, Jl. Saudara Ujung No.110, IndonesiaPharmacy Study Program, STIKES Indah Medan, North Sumatra, Jl. Saudara Ujung No.110, IndonesiaThe banyan plant (Ficus benjamina Linn.) is one of the plants that has benefit as a traditional medicine. Almost all parts of the plant have efficacy as a source of medicine and furniture or decoration. However, banyan bark is often considered waste. Based on the results of phytochemical screening that has been carried out, banyan bark contains chemical compounds tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and glycosides. Flavonoids are a group of flavanols derived from benzene compounds that can be used as basic compounds of natural dyes. Therefore, the aim of this research is to try to make herbal hair dye using banyan bark (Ficus benjamina Linn.) as a natural dyeing ingredient. The research method used is experimental with 80% ethanol solvent. The formulation of herbal hair dye consists of extract of banyan bark (Ficus benjamina Linn), Piragalol, Xanthan gum, Methyl parabens, and BHT with concentration of 4%, 6% and 8%, respectively. Tests on the preparations made include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, viscosity tests, pH tests, stability tests, irritation tests, color stability tests produced, color stability tests against washing, color stability tests against sunlight and preference tests. The formulation of herbal hair dyes uses ethanol extract of banyan bark which can give color to gray hair with concentrations of ethanol extract of banyan bark 4%, 6% and 8%, Pyroganol 1%, Xanthan gum 1%, Methyl paraben and BHT. Banyan bark ethanol extract (Ficus benjamina Linn.) can be used in herbal hair dye by producing a blonde to dark brown color in gray hair. The best dye is obtained from the formula with concentration of 8% which consists of ethanol extract of banyan bark (EKBB) which produces a dark brown color, the pH of the preparation in the range of 5.8 – 6.1, the viscosity in the range of 2800 – 4800 cps, and the preparation is stable in several washes and exposure to direct sunlight and does not cause irritation reactions to the skin.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/17656/5278ethanol 80%flavonoidficus benjamina lhair dyephenolic |
| spellingShingle | Dewi Safitri Siti Aisyah Tanjung Enny Fitriani Cut Fatimah Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L) Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences ethanol 80% flavonoid ficus benjamina l hair dye phenolic |
| title | Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L) |
| title_full | Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L) |
| title_fullStr | Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L) |
| title_short | Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L) |
| title_sort | formulation and effectiveness of herbal hair dye from ethanol extract of banyan bark ficus benjamina l |
| topic | ethanol 80% flavonoid ficus benjamina l hair dye phenolic |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/17656/5278 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dewisafitri formulationandeffectivenessofherbalhairdyefromethanolextractofbanyanbarkficusbenjaminal AT sitiaisyahtanjung formulationandeffectivenessofherbalhairdyefromethanolextractofbanyanbarkficusbenjaminal AT ennyfitriani formulationandeffectivenessofherbalhairdyefromethanolextractofbanyanbarkficusbenjaminal AT cutfatimah formulationandeffectivenessofherbalhairdyefromethanolextractofbanyanbarkficusbenjaminal |