Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the Literature

In the pediatric population, Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia (GIM) is a finding with unknown frequency and, more importantly, unknown clinical implications. The relationship between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and GIM is well documented, as well as an association between duodenogastric reflux a...

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Main Authors: Sandra Mabel Camacho-Gomez, Anas Bernieh, Ali G. Saad, Neelesh Ajit Tipnis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5930415
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author Sandra Mabel Camacho-Gomez
Anas Bernieh
Ali G. Saad
Neelesh Ajit Tipnis
author_facet Sandra Mabel Camacho-Gomez
Anas Bernieh
Ali G. Saad
Neelesh Ajit Tipnis
author_sort Sandra Mabel Camacho-Gomez
collection DOAJ
description In the pediatric population, Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia (GIM) is a finding with unknown frequency and, more importantly, unknown clinical implications. The relationship between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and GIM is well documented, as well as an association between duodenogastric reflux and GIM. We present two cases of pediatric patients with GIM along with a review of the literature. The diagnosis of GIM may have adverse clinical implications and should be made with caution in a child. The association of GIM and adenoma/dysplasia and carcinoma is rarely seen in children, primarily because the time required for these to develop takes the individual into adulthood. Treatment, long-term consequences, and surveillance protocols are not well established in the pediatric population. Studies to evaluate the long-term natural history, treatment, and surveillance protocols in children with GIM are needed.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-ac5057a683e746f2a8cb8b4f20538f9a2025-02-03T06:13:50ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65282090-65362018-01-01201810.1155/2018/59304155930415Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the LiteratureSandra Mabel Camacho-Gomez0Anas Bernieh1Ali G. Saad2Neelesh Ajit Tipnis3Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USADepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USAIn the pediatric population, Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia (GIM) is a finding with unknown frequency and, more importantly, unknown clinical implications. The relationship between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and GIM is well documented, as well as an association between duodenogastric reflux and GIM. We present two cases of pediatric patients with GIM along with a review of the literature. The diagnosis of GIM may have adverse clinical implications and should be made with caution in a child. The association of GIM and adenoma/dysplasia and carcinoma is rarely seen in children, primarily because the time required for these to develop takes the individual into adulthood. Treatment, long-term consequences, and surveillance protocols are not well established in the pediatric population. Studies to evaluate the long-term natural history, treatment, and surveillance protocols in children with GIM are needed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5930415
spellingShingle Sandra Mabel Camacho-Gomez
Anas Bernieh
Ali G. Saad
Neelesh Ajit Tipnis
Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the Literature
title_full Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the Literature
title_short Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the Literature
title_sort non helicobacter pylori gastric intestinal metaplasia in children a series of cases and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5930415
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