A comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride: crystal structure, growth techniques, properties, and applications

YAlN has emerged as a wide band gap semiconductor with high potential to compete with ScAlN in industrial applications. Theoretical predictions about YAlN’s material properties have been the main motivation for conducting experimental investigations and verify simulated results. However, several cha...

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Main Authors: N. Afshar, M. Yassine, O. Ambacher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2025.1526968/full
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author N. Afshar
M. Yassine
O. Ambacher
author_facet N. Afshar
M. Yassine
O. Ambacher
author_sort N. Afshar
collection DOAJ
description YAlN has emerged as a wide band gap semiconductor with high potential to compete with ScAlN in industrial applications. Theoretical predictions about YAlN’s material properties have been the main motivation for conducting experimental investigations and verify simulated results. However, several challenges have been faced in experimental studies on YAlN that contradict theoretical data, especially when trying to reach higher alloy concentrations. This work presents a systematic review analyzing different material properties including structural characterization, elastic properties, and thermal features. It combines all available experimental data on the growth and reported material parameters, such as band gap, lattice parameters, and electrical properties with the aim of introducing a new motivation to further study YAlN’s potential in various fields of device applications. The review provides a comprehensive overview on the current state of knowledge on YAlN, highlighting the discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental results. By providing information from multiple studies, this work offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with YAlN development, paving the way for future research directions and potential industrial applications of this promising wide band gap semiconductor.
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spelling doaj-art-ac4c6ca1664a4d52bb39541a3d25d1b32025-02-04T06:31:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162025-02-011210.3389/fmats.2025.15269681526968A comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride: crystal structure, growth techniques, properties, and applicationsN. AfsharM. YassineO. AmbacherYAlN has emerged as a wide band gap semiconductor with high potential to compete with ScAlN in industrial applications. Theoretical predictions about YAlN’s material properties have been the main motivation for conducting experimental investigations and verify simulated results. However, several challenges have been faced in experimental studies on YAlN that contradict theoretical data, especially when trying to reach higher alloy concentrations. This work presents a systematic review analyzing different material properties including structural characterization, elastic properties, and thermal features. It combines all available experimental data on the growth and reported material parameters, such as band gap, lattice parameters, and electrical properties with the aim of introducing a new motivation to further study YAlN’s potential in various fields of device applications. The review provides a comprehensive overview on the current state of knowledge on YAlN, highlighting the discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental results. By providing information from multiple studies, this work offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with YAlN development, paving the way for future research directions and potential industrial applications of this promising wide band gap semiconductor.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2025.1526968/fullYAlNScAlNcrystal structureelastic propertiesthermal propertiessemiconductors
spellingShingle N. Afshar
M. Yassine
O. Ambacher
A comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride: crystal structure, growth techniques, properties, and applications
Frontiers in Materials
YAlN
ScAlN
crystal structure
elastic properties
thermal properties
semiconductors
title A comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride: crystal structure, growth techniques, properties, and applications
title_full A comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride: crystal structure, growth techniques, properties, and applications
title_fullStr A comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride: crystal structure, growth techniques, properties, and applications
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride: crystal structure, growth techniques, properties, and applications
title_short A comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride: crystal structure, growth techniques, properties, and applications
title_sort comprehensive review of yttrium aluminum nitride crystal structure growth techniques properties and applications
topic YAlN
ScAlN
crystal structure
elastic properties
thermal properties
semiconductors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2025.1526968/full
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