Improving Oil Supply Security: Using a Risk Optimization Model to China and India
In this paper, a risk optimization model is proposed to minimize the oil supply risk from the perspective of diversification. The results show that there is large room for both China and India to improve the oil supply security. China should reduce oil imports from Saudi Arabia and Russia while incr...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5541954 |
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| author | Ming Qi Danyang Shi Congcong Li Jialu Wu Pei Wang |
| author_facet | Ming Qi Danyang Shi Congcong Li Jialu Wu Pei Wang |
| author_sort | Ming Qi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, a risk optimization model is proposed to minimize the oil supply risk from the perspective of diversification. The results show that there is large room for both China and India to improve the oil supply security. China should reduce oil imports from Saudi Arabia and Russia while increasing oil imports from the United States and Kazakhstan. India should import more oil from America and Russia while substantially reducing imports from Iraq and Saudi Arabia. In terms of the regional analysis, the Middle East plays a crucial role in the oil import strategies. They account for almost half of the total oil imports to China and India. African countries provide an alternative choice to diversify their energy supply risks. Based on forecasts of oil demand, we investigate the optimal oil import strategies for both countries until 2030 and 2040. China’s imports from the United States and Kazakhstan are forecasted to increase by more than ten times by 2030. India should import four times as much oil from the United States as it does now and import 10 times more crude oil from Russia. Africa and North America will play a more important role in India’s oil supply security. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ac3631837bca4db7ac6e34a634b8ea35 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1026-0226 1607-887X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society |
| spelling | doaj-art-ac3631837bca4db7ac6e34a634b8ea352025-02-03T05:44:48ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55419545541954Improving Oil Supply Security: Using a Risk Optimization Model to China and IndiaMing Qi0Danyang Shi1Congcong Li2Jialu Wu3Pei Wang4School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaIn this paper, a risk optimization model is proposed to minimize the oil supply risk from the perspective of diversification. The results show that there is large room for both China and India to improve the oil supply security. China should reduce oil imports from Saudi Arabia and Russia while increasing oil imports from the United States and Kazakhstan. India should import more oil from America and Russia while substantially reducing imports from Iraq and Saudi Arabia. In terms of the regional analysis, the Middle East plays a crucial role in the oil import strategies. They account for almost half of the total oil imports to China and India. African countries provide an alternative choice to diversify their energy supply risks. Based on forecasts of oil demand, we investigate the optimal oil import strategies for both countries until 2030 and 2040. China’s imports from the United States and Kazakhstan are forecasted to increase by more than ten times by 2030. India should import four times as much oil from the United States as it does now and import 10 times more crude oil from Russia. Africa and North America will play a more important role in India’s oil supply security.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5541954 |
| spellingShingle | Ming Qi Danyang Shi Congcong Li Jialu Wu Pei Wang Improving Oil Supply Security: Using a Risk Optimization Model to China and India Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society |
| title | Improving Oil Supply Security: Using a Risk Optimization Model to China and India |
| title_full | Improving Oil Supply Security: Using a Risk Optimization Model to China and India |
| title_fullStr | Improving Oil Supply Security: Using a Risk Optimization Model to China and India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Improving Oil Supply Security: Using a Risk Optimization Model to China and India |
| title_short | Improving Oil Supply Security: Using a Risk Optimization Model to China and India |
| title_sort | improving oil supply security using a risk optimization model to china and india |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5541954 |
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