Heat-not-burn technology affects plasma testosterone levels and markers of inflammation, oxidative stress in the testes of rats

IntroductionHeating tobacco products (HTPs) are advanced electronic cigarette models. Classified by the FDA as a modified-risk tobacco product and can be used as part of efforts to quit smoking. Using heat-not-burn (HnB) technology, these devices heat tobacco avoiding complete combustion. Although t...

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Main Authors: Silvia Granata, Camilla Morosini, Maria Chiara Valerii, Ivan Fagiolino, Stefano Sangiorgi, Severino Ghini, Enzo Spisni, Fabio Vivarelli, Lucy C. Fairclough, Moreno Paolini, Donatella Canistro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Toxicology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ftox.2024.1515850/full
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