The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized Review

Abstract Background and Aims A decline in function related to impairment in cognitive abilities is required for diagnosing dementia. Cultural diversity influences everyday functioning, suggesting that functional assessment tools need to be culturally dependent. Therefore, this systematized review ai...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Freddie O'Donald, Clara Calia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70289
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832583183678308352
author Freddie O'Donald
Clara Calia
author_facet Freddie O'Donald
Clara Calia
author_sort Freddie O'Donald
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and Aims A decline in function related to impairment in cognitive abilities is required for diagnosing dementia. Cultural diversity influences everyday functioning, suggesting that functional assessment tools need to be culturally dependent. Therefore, this systematized review aimed to explore the translation and cross‐cultural adaptation of functional assessment tools designed to support dementia diagnosis. Methods A systematic search of five electronic databases (CINAHL Plus, EMBASE, PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO) was conducted from inception until September 2023. Quality assessment criteria were then utilized to evaluate the process of cross‐cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of identified functional assessment tools. Results Fifteen studies relating to adapted functional assessment tools in 11 languages were identified. It was found that less than half of these studies fully adhered to established guidelines for the translation and cross‐cultural adaptation of instruments. Regarding psychometric properties, while the internal consistency and reliability of included measures were generally strong, there was variability in evaluating other psychometric properties, notably structural validity, measurement error, and cross‐cultural validity. Conclusions This review underscores the need for researchers and clinicians to follow standardized guidelines for translating and cross‐culturally adapting functional assessment tools for dementia and ensuring the comprehensive evaluation of psychometric properties in cross‐cultural settings. Researchers and clinicians should consider whether the psychometric properties and characteristics of an adapted functional activity measure are suitable for use in their population of interest.
format Article
id doaj-art-ac25516c0ae8404abd60ea860e53bd1a
institution Kabale University
issn 2398-8835
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Health Science Reports
spelling doaj-art-ac25516c0ae8404abd60ea860e53bd1a2025-01-29T03:42:40ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352025-01-0181n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.70289The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized ReviewFreddie O'Donald0Clara Calia1School of Health in Social Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UKSchool of Health in Social Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UKAbstract Background and Aims A decline in function related to impairment in cognitive abilities is required for diagnosing dementia. Cultural diversity influences everyday functioning, suggesting that functional assessment tools need to be culturally dependent. Therefore, this systematized review aimed to explore the translation and cross‐cultural adaptation of functional assessment tools designed to support dementia diagnosis. Methods A systematic search of five electronic databases (CINAHL Plus, EMBASE, PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO) was conducted from inception until September 2023. Quality assessment criteria were then utilized to evaluate the process of cross‐cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of identified functional assessment tools. Results Fifteen studies relating to adapted functional assessment tools in 11 languages were identified. It was found that less than half of these studies fully adhered to established guidelines for the translation and cross‐cultural adaptation of instruments. Regarding psychometric properties, while the internal consistency and reliability of included measures were generally strong, there was variability in evaluating other psychometric properties, notably structural validity, measurement error, and cross‐cultural validity. Conclusions This review underscores the need for researchers and clinicians to follow standardized guidelines for translating and cross‐culturally adapting functional assessment tools for dementia and ensuring the comprehensive evaluation of psychometric properties in cross‐cultural settings. Researchers and clinicians should consider whether the psychometric properties and characteristics of an adapted functional activity measure are suitable for use in their population of interest.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70289cross‐cultural adaptationdementiafunctional activitymeasures
spellingShingle Freddie O'Donald
Clara Calia
The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized Review
Health Science Reports
cross‐cultural adaptation
dementia
functional activity
measures
title The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized Review
title_full The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized Review
title_fullStr The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized Review
title_full_unstemmed The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized Review
title_short The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized Review
title_sort process of translation and cross cultural adaptation of functional assessment tools for dementia a systematized review
topic cross‐cultural adaptation
dementia
functional activity
measures
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70289
work_keys_str_mv AT freddieodonald theprocessoftranslationandcrossculturaladaptationoffunctionalassessmenttoolsfordementiaasystematizedreview
AT claracalia theprocessoftranslationandcrossculturaladaptationoffunctionalassessmenttoolsfordementiaasystematizedreview
AT freddieodonald processoftranslationandcrossculturaladaptationoffunctionalassessmenttoolsfordementiaasystematizedreview
AT claracalia processoftranslationandcrossculturaladaptationoffunctionalassessmenttoolsfordementiaasystematizedreview