Acute Neonatal Parotitis with Late-Onset Septic Shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae

Acute neonatal parotitis (ANP) is a very rare disease. Most cases are managed conservatively; early antibiotics and adequate hydration may reduce the need for surgery. The most common cause of ANP is Staphylococcus aureus. We report a rare case of acute neonatal parotitis with late-onset septic shoc...

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Main Author: M. Boulyana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/689678
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author M. Boulyana
author_facet M. Boulyana
author_sort M. Boulyana
collection DOAJ
description Acute neonatal parotitis (ANP) is a very rare disease. Most cases are managed conservatively; early antibiotics and adequate hydration may reduce the need for surgery. The most common cause of ANP is Staphylococcus aureus. We report a rare case of acute neonatal parotitis with late-onset septic shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae. The diagnosis was confirmed with ultrasound and isolation of Streptococcus agalactiae from blood culture. The patient was treated successfully with 10 days of intravenous antibiotics and supportive measures. Despite being rare, streptococcal ANP should be considered in the etiological diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic might prevent serious complications.
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spelling doaj-art-ac201d25fbb4496a847c789656df04542025-02-03T01:22:17ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112014-01-01201410.1155/2014/689678689678Acute Neonatal Parotitis with Late-Onset Septic Shock due to Streptococcus agalactiaeM. Boulyana0Department of Pediatrics, Hospital of the Saint Omer Region, 62505 Saint Omer, FranceAcute neonatal parotitis (ANP) is a very rare disease. Most cases are managed conservatively; early antibiotics and adequate hydration may reduce the need for surgery. The most common cause of ANP is Staphylococcus aureus. We report a rare case of acute neonatal parotitis with late-onset septic shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae. The diagnosis was confirmed with ultrasound and isolation of Streptococcus agalactiae from blood culture. The patient was treated successfully with 10 days of intravenous antibiotics and supportive measures. Despite being rare, streptococcal ANP should be considered in the etiological diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic might prevent serious complications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/689678
spellingShingle M. Boulyana
Acute Neonatal Parotitis with Late-Onset Septic Shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Acute Neonatal Parotitis with Late-Onset Septic Shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae
title_full Acute Neonatal Parotitis with Late-Onset Septic Shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae
title_fullStr Acute Neonatal Parotitis with Late-Onset Septic Shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae
title_full_unstemmed Acute Neonatal Parotitis with Late-Onset Septic Shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae
title_short Acute Neonatal Parotitis with Late-Onset Septic Shock due to Streptococcus agalactiae
title_sort acute neonatal parotitis with late onset septic shock due to streptococcus agalactiae
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/689678
work_keys_str_mv AT mboulyana acuteneonatalparotitiswithlateonsetsepticshockduetostreptococcusagalactiae