Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria for the Analysis of Experimental Data

It can be argued that the identification of sound mathematical models is the ultimate goal of any scientific endeavour. On the other hand, particularly in the investigation of complex systems and nonlinear phenomena, discriminating between alternative models can be a very challenging task. Quite sop...

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Main Authors: Andrea Murari, Michele Lungaroni, Riccardo Rossi, Luca Spolladore, Michela Gelfusa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9518303
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author Andrea Murari
Michele Lungaroni
Riccardo Rossi
Luca Spolladore
Michela Gelfusa
author_facet Andrea Murari
Michele Lungaroni
Riccardo Rossi
Luca Spolladore
Michela Gelfusa
author_sort Andrea Murari
collection DOAJ
description It can be argued that the identification of sound mathematical models is the ultimate goal of any scientific endeavour. On the other hand, particularly in the investigation of complex systems and nonlinear phenomena, discriminating between alternative models can be a very challenging task. Quite sophisticated model selection criteria are available but their deployment in practice can be problematic. In this work, the Akaike Information Criterion is reformulated with the help of purely information theoretic quantities, namely, the Gibbs-Shannon entropy and the Mutual Information. Systematic numerical tests have proven the improved performances of the proposed upgrades, including increased robustness against noise and the presence of outliers. The same modifications can be implemented to rewrite also Bayesian statistical criteria, such as the Schwartz indicator, in terms of information-theoretic quantities, proving the generality of the approach and the validity of the underlying assumptions.
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issn 1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-abfa40fb800e47e88e9709101e145c982025-02-03T01:21:02ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9518303Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria for the Analysis of Experimental DataAndrea Murari0Michele Lungaroni1Riccardo Rossi2Luca Spolladore3Michela Gelfusa4Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universita’ di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA)University of Rome “Tor Vergata”University of Rome “Tor Vergata”University of Rome “Tor Vergata”University of Rome “Tor Vergata”It can be argued that the identification of sound mathematical models is the ultimate goal of any scientific endeavour. On the other hand, particularly in the investigation of complex systems and nonlinear phenomena, discriminating between alternative models can be a very challenging task. Quite sophisticated model selection criteria are available but their deployment in practice can be problematic. In this work, the Akaike Information Criterion is reformulated with the help of purely information theoretic quantities, namely, the Gibbs-Shannon entropy and the Mutual Information. Systematic numerical tests have proven the improved performances of the proposed upgrades, including increased robustness against noise and the presence of outliers. The same modifications can be implemented to rewrite also Bayesian statistical criteria, such as the Schwartz indicator, in terms of information-theoretic quantities, proving the generality of the approach and the validity of the underlying assumptions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9518303
spellingShingle Andrea Murari
Michele Lungaroni
Riccardo Rossi
Luca Spolladore
Michela Gelfusa
Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria for the Analysis of Experimental Data
Complexity
title Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria for the Analysis of Experimental Data
title_full Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria for the Analysis of Experimental Data
title_fullStr Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria for the Analysis of Experimental Data
title_full_unstemmed Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria for the Analysis of Experimental Data
title_short Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria for the Analysis of Experimental Data
title_sort complexity frontiers in data driven methods for understanding prediction and control of complex systems 2022 on the development of information theoretic model selection criteria for the analysis of experimental data
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9518303
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