Navigating Civic Agency and Civic Space Amid Authoritarian Realities in Myanmar: Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Divine Mandate as Public Theology

In recent years, civic space has been deteriorating in many countries in Southeast Asia, and there is an urgent need for a more proactive and mindful civic agency to foster a humane society. Drawing inspiration from Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s concept of divine mandate, this paper proposes a public theolo...

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Main Author: Lap Yan Kung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/96
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author Lap Yan Kung
author_facet Lap Yan Kung
author_sort Lap Yan Kung
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, civic space has been deteriorating in many countries in Southeast Asia, and there is an urgent need for a more proactive and mindful civic agency to foster a humane society. Drawing inspiration from Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s concept of divine mandate, this paper proposes a public theology within an authoritarian regime, namely Myanmar. It explores divine mandates as essential for protecting civic space, advocates for Christian discipleship as a means of civic agency, and sparks moments of possibility by recognizing the hidden God in times of suffering. This paper highlights that an ethic of responsibility towards others lies at the core of divine mandate. It encompasses being an agent of direction, memory, linguistic self-consciousness and transformation.
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spelling doaj-art-ab3e2c93d0cc4f47a97119cef87f52902025-01-24T13:47:36ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-01-011619610.3390/rel16010096Navigating Civic Agency and Civic Space Amid Authoritarian Realities in Myanmar: Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Divine Mandate as Public TheologyLap Yan Kung0Divinity School of Chung Chi College, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaIn recent years, civic space has been deteriorating in many countries in Southeast Asia, and there is an urgent need for a more proactive and mindful civic agency to foster a humane society. Drawing inspiration from Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s concept of divine mandate, this paper proposes a public theology within an authoritarian regime, namely Myanmar. It explores divine mandates as essential for protecting civic space, advocates for Christian discipleship as a means of civic agency, and sparks moments of possibility by recognizing the hidden God in times of suffering. This paper highlights that an ethic of responsibility towards others lies at the core of divine mandate. It encompasses being an agent of direction, memory, linguistic self-consciousness and transformation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/96authoritarianismdivine mandateDietrich BonhoefferMyanmarpublic theology
spellingShingle Lap Yan Kung
Navigating Civic Agency and Civic Space Amid Authoritarian Realities in Myanmar: Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Divine Mandate as Public Theology
Religions
authoritarianism
divine mandate
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Myanmar
public theology
title Navigating Civic Agency and Civic Space Amid Authoritarian Realities in Myanmar: Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Divine Mandate as Public Theology
title_full Navigating Civic Agency and Civic Space Amid Authoritarian Realities in Myanmar: Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Divine Mandate as Public Theology
title_fullStr Navigating Civic Agency and Civic Space Amid Authoritarian Realities in Myanmar: Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Divine Mandate as Public Theology
title_full_unstemmed Navigating Civic Agency and Civic Space Amid Authoritarian Realities in Myanmar: Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Divine Mandate as Public Theology
title_short Navigating Civic Agency and Civic Space Amid Authoritarian Realities in Myanmar: Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Divine Mandate as Public Theology
title_sort navigating civic agency and civic space amid authoritarian realities in myanmar dietrich bonhoeffer s concept of divine mandate as public theology
topic authoritarianism
divine mandate
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Myanmar
public theology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/96
work_keys_str_mv AT lapyankung navigatingcivicagencyandcivicspaceamidauthoritarianrealitiesinmyanmardietrichbonhoeffersconceptofdivinemandateaspublictheology