Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisResearch in context

Summary: Background: Many studies have investigated early predictors for Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, evidence is sparse regarding specific and common predictors for these diseases. We aimed to identify medication us...

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Main Authors: Dang Wei, Anna Freydenzon, Octave Guinebretiere, Karim Zaidi, Fen Yang, Weimin Ye, Niklas Hammar, Karin Modig, Naomi R. Wray, Maria Feychting, Nadine Hamieh, Bruno Ventelou, Beranger Lekens, Laurene Gantzer, Stanley Durrleman, Allan McRae, Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne, Fang Fang, Thomas Nedelec, Naomi Wray, Lydie Tran, Evans Cheruiyot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:EBioMedicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396425000295
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author Dang Wei
Anna Freydenzon
Octave Guinebretiere
Karim Zaidi
Fen Yang
Weimin Ye
Niklas Hammar
Karin Modig
Naomi R. Wray
Maria Feychting
Nadine Hamieh
Bruno Ventelou
Beranger Lekens
Laurene Gantzer
Stanley Durrleman
Allan McRae
Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne
Fang Fang
Thomas Nedelec
Stanley Durrleman
Bruno Ventelou
Thomas Nedelec
Octave Guinebretiere
Karim Zaidi
Fang Fang
Dang Wei
Fen Yang
Allan McRae
Naomi Wray
Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne
Anna Freydenzon
Lydie Tran
Evans Cheruiyot
author_facet Dang Wei
Anna Freydenzon
Octave Guinebretiere
Karim Zaidi
Fen Yang
Weimin Ye
Niklas Hammar
Karin Modig
Naomi R. Wray
Maria Feychting
Nadine Hamieh
Bruno Ventelou
Beranger Lekens
Laurene Gantzer
Stanley Durrleman
Allan McRae
Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne
Fang Fang
Thomas Nedelec
Stanley Durrleman
Bruno Ventelou
Thomas Nedelec
Octave Guinebretiere
Karim Zaidi
Fang Fang
Dang Wei
Fen Yang
Allan McRae
Naomi Wray
Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne
Anna Freydenzon
Lydie Tran
Evans Cheruiyot
author_sort Dang Wei
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background: Many studies have investigated early predictors for Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, evidence is sparse regarding specific and common predictors for these diseases. We aimed to identify medication use, health conditions, and blood biomarkers that might be associated with the risk of AD, PD, and ALS ten years later. Methods: We conducted population-based nested case–control studies of AD, PD, and ALS using electronic medical records in Europe (France, the UK, and Sweden) and Australia. We retrieved data on medication use, diagnosed health conditions, and measured blood biomarkers from electronic medical records or biomedical cohorts. Conditional logistic regression models and meta-analysis were applied to assess the associations between these factors and the risk of receiving a diagnosis of AD, PD, or ALS. Findings: We included a total of 149,642 AD cases (mean age: 79.1–81.2 years), 252,696 PD cases (73.2–75.9 years), and 27,533 ALS cases (64.4–69.6 years). The prescription of psychoanaleptics and nasal preparations was consistently associated with an increased risk of AD, PD, and ALS 5–10 years later. Constipation and use of related medications were associated with an increased risk of AD and PD, while diabetes and use of antidiabetics were associated with a reduced risk of ALS. A higher level of triglycerides was associated with a lower risk of AD, whereas a higher level of Apolipoprotein B was associated with a lower risk of PD, 5–10 years later. Interpretation: Psychoanaleptics and nasal preparations may serve as common predictors for diagnosis of AD, PD, and ALS 5–10 years later. Conversely, the increased prevalence of constipation is specific to AD and PD, while the decreased prevalence of diabetes and use of antidiabetics is specific to ALS. Funding: EU Joint Programme—Neurodegenerative Disease Research.
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spelling doaj-art-ab3d5865ef6b422abd6054cc4cb3d5f32025-02-06T05:12:01ZengElsevierEBioMedicine2352-39642025-03-01113105585Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisResearch in contextDang Wei0Anna Freydenzon1Octave Guinebretiere2Karim Zaidi3Fen Yang4Weimin Ye5Niklas Hammar6Karin Modig7Naomi R. Wray8Maria Feychting9Nadine Hamieh10Bruno Ventelou11Beranger Lekens12Laurene Gantzer13Stanley Durrleman14Allan McRae15Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne16Fang Fang17Thomas Nedelec18Stanley DurrlemanBruno VentelouThomas NedelecOctave GuinebretiereKarim ZaidiFang FangDang WeiFen YangAllan McRaeNaomi WrayBaptiste Couvy-DuchesneAnna FreydenzonLydie TranEvans CheruiyotInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Corresponding author. Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 13, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.Institute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaSorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute – ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, FranceSorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute – ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, FranceInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenSorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute – ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, FranceAix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, AMSE, Marseille, FranceCegedim R&D, Boulogne-Billancourt, FranceCegedim R&D, Boulogne-Billancourt, FranceSorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute – ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, FranceInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Sorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute – ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, FranceInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenSorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute – ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, FranceSummary: Background: Many studies have investigated early predictors for Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, evidence is sparse regarding specific and common predictors for these diseases. We aimed to identify medication use, health conditions, and blood biomarkers that might be associated with the risk of AD, PD, and ALS ten years later. Methods: We conducted population-based nested case–control studies of AD, PD, and ALS using electronic medical records in Europe (France, the UK, and Sweden) and Australia. We retrieved data on medication use, diagnosed health conditions, and measured blood biomarkers from electronic medical records or biomedical cohorts. Conditional logistic regression models and meta-analysis were applied to assess the associations between these factors and the risk of receiving a diagnosis of AD, PD, or ALS. Findings: We included a total of 149,642 AD cases (mean age: 79.1–81.2 years), 252,696 PD cases (73.2–75.9 years), and 27,533 ALS cases (64.4–69.6 years). The prescription of psychoanaleptics and nasal preparations was consistently associated with an increased risk of AD, PD, and ALS 5–10 years later. Constipation and use of related medications were associated with an increased risk of AD and PD, while diabetes and use of antidiabetics were associated with a reduced risk of ALS. A higher level of triglycerides was associated with a lower risk of AD, whereas a higher level of Apolipoprotein B was associated with a lower risk of PD, 5–10 years later. Interpretation: Psychoanaleptics and nasal preparations may serve as common predictors for diagnosis of AD, PD, and ALS 5–10 years later. Conversely, the increased prevalence of constipation is specific to AD and PD, while the decreased prevalence of diabetes and use of antidiabetics is specific to ALS. Funding: EU Joint Programme—Neurodegenerative Disease Research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396425000295Neurodegenerative diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseParkinson's diseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisMedicationsHealth conditions
spellingShingle Dang Wei
Anna Freydenzon
Octave Guinebretiere
Karim Zaidi
Fen Yang
Weimin Ye
Niklas Hammar
Karin Modig
Naomi R. Wray
Maria Feychting
Nadine Hamieh
Bruno Ventelou
Beranger Lekens
Laurene Gantzer
Stanley Durrleman
Allan McRae
Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne
Fang Fang
Thomas Nedelec
Stanley Durrleman
Bruno Ventelou
Thomas Nedelec
Octave Guinebretiere
Karim Zaidi
Fang Fang
Dang Wei
Fen Yang
Allan McRae
Naomi Wray
Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne
Anna Freydenzon
Lydie Tran
Evans Cheruiyot
Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisResearch in context
EBioMedicine
Neurodegenerative disease
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Medications
Health conditions
title Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisResearch in context
title_full Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisResearch in context
title_fullStr Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisResearch in context
title_full_unstemmed Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisResearch in context
title_short Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisResearch in context
title_sort ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in europe and australia medication use health conditions and biomarkers associated with alzheimer s disease parkinson s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosisresearch in context
topic Neurodegenerative disease
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Medications
Health conditions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396425000295
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