Peatland Hydro-Climatological Parameters Variability in Response to 2019–2022 Climate Anomalies in the OKI Regency
Peatlands in OKI Regency are highly flammable during extreme dry seasons and experience flooding during extreme rainy seasons. Research related to peatlands is important to be carried out in disaster mitigation efforts on peatlands. In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of climate anomalies...
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2025-01-01
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| author | Muhammad Irfan Mokhamad Yusup Nur Khakim Wijaya Mardiansyah Netty Kurniawati Awaluddin Albertus Sulaiman Iskhaq Iskandar Rujito Agus Suwignyo Hyunyoung Yang Eunho Choi |
| author_facet | Muhammad Irfan Mokhamad Yusup Nur Khakim Wijaya Mardiansyah Netty Kurniawati Awaluddin Albertus Sulaiman Iskhaq Iskandar Rujito Agus Suwignyo Hyunyoung Yang Eunho Choi |
| author_sort | Muhammad Irfan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Peatlands in OKI Regency are highly flammable during extreme dry seasons and experience flooding during extreme rainy seasons. Research related to peatlands is important to be carried out in disaster mitigation efforts on peatlands. In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of climate anomalies occurring between 2019 and 2022 on the Rainfall (RF), Groundwater Level (GWL), and Soil Moisture (SM) in this region. We analyzed data collected at the CJ2 station to understand the dynamics of these parameters throughout the occurrence of the ENSO and IOD phenomena in 2019–2022. The findings of this study indicate a positive correlation between RF and GWL. Specifically, a higher amount of RF resulted in a stronger correlation. Moreover, the rate of the GWL decline was 0.24 mm/d, while the rate of the SM decline was 0.06%/day. Furthermore, the soil moisture in CJ2 OKI must be maintained at a minimum of 20% to prevent fires. In addition, an empirical equation was derived to express the relationship between GWL (m) and SM (%) as SM = 49,044 GWL + 59,142. The findings of this study provide valuable in-sights for all stakeholders involved in efforts to mitigate the impact of natural disasters on peatlands. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ab1d4deaae574e3a9d7f0e0571a6f307 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2073-4433 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Atmosphere |
| spelling | doaj-art-ab1d4deaae574e3a9d7f0e0571a6f3072025-01-24T13:21:57ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332025-01-011618110.3390/atmos16010081Peatland Hydro-Climatological Parameters Variability in Response to 2019–2022 Climate Anomalies in the OKI RegencyMuhammad Irfan0Mokhamad Yusup Nur Khakim1Wijaya Mardiansyah2Netty Kurniawati3Awaluddin4Albertus Sulaiman5Iskhaq Iskandar6Rujito Agus Suwignyo7Hyunyoung Yang8Eunho Choi9Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30662, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30662, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30662, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30662, IndonesiaResearch Centre for Climate and Atmosphere, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Tangerang 15314, IndonesiaResearch Centre for Climate and Atmosphere, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Tangerang 15314, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30662, IndonesiaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30662, IndonesiaForest Strategy Research Division, Future Forest Strategy Department, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Republic of KoreaForest Strategy Research Division, Future Forest Strategy Department, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Republic of KoreaPeatlands in OKI Regency are highly flammable during extreme dry seasons and experience flooding during extreme rainy seasons. Research related to peatlands is important to be carried out in disaster mitigation efforts on peatlands. In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of climate anomalies occurring between 2019 and 2022 on the Rainfall (RF), Groundwater Level (GWL), and Soil Moisture (SM) in this region. We analyzed data collected at the CJ2 station to understand the dynamics of these parameters throughout the occurrence of the ENSO and IOD phenomena in 2019–2022. The findings of this study indicate a positive correlation between RF and GWL. Specifically, a higher amount of RF resulted in a stronger correlation. Moreover, the rate of the GWL decline was 0.24 mm/d, while the rate of the SM decline was 0.06%/day. Furthermore, the soil moisture in CJ2 OKI must be maintained at a minimum of 20% to prevent fires. In addition, an empirical equation was derived to express the relationship between GWL (m) and SM (%) as SM = 49,044 GWL + 59,142. The findings of this study provide valuable in-sights for all stakeholders involved in efforts to mitigate the impact of natural disasters on peatlands.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/1/81ENSOIODrainfallgroundwater levelsoil moisturetropical peatland |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Irfan Mokhamad Yusup Nur Khakim Wijaya Mardiansyah Netty Kurniawati Awaluddin Albertus Sulaiman Iskhaq Iskandar Rujito Agus Suwignyo Hyunyoung Yang Eunho Choi Peatland Hydro-Climatological Parameters Variability in Response to 2019–2022 Climate Anomalies in the OKI Regency Atmosphere ENSO IOD rainfall groundwater level soil moisture tropical peatland |
| title | Peatland Hydro-Climatological Parameters Variability in Response to 2019–2022 Climate Anomalies in the OKI Regency |
| title_full | Peatland Hydro-Climatological Parameters Variability in Response to 2019–2022 Climate Anomalies in the OKI Regency |
| title_fullStr | Peatland Hydro-Climatological Parameters Variability in Response to 2019–2022 Climate Anomalies in the OKI Regency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peatland Hydro-Climatological Parameters Variability in Response to 2019–2022 Climate Anomalies in the OKI Regency |
| title_short | Peatland Hydro-Climatological Parameters Variability in Response to 2019–2022 Climate Anomalies in the OKI Regency |
| title_sort | peatland hydro climatological parameters variability in response to 2019 2022 climate anomalies in the oki regency |
| topic | ENSO IOD rainfall groundwater level soil moisture tropical peatland |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/1/81 |
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