Impact of synthetic insecticides on the life table parameters of Trichogramma chilonis under laboratory conditions

Impact of synthetic insecticides on the life table parameters of Trichogramma chilonis under laboratory conditions

Abstract Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) is an important egg parasitoid of Helicoverpa species in tomato growing areas of Pakistan. Different insecticides are used for the management of H. armigera, but these insecticides have significantly reduced the effectiveness of T. chilonis. Therefore, this res...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Salim, Arsalan Arif, Muhammad Ayaz, Ahmad Ur Rahman Saljoqi, Ayhan Gökçe, Haroon Khan, Shahid Sattar, Bashir Ahmad, Shah Alam Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Trichogramma
Toxicity
Imidacloprid
Parasitoid
Novaluron
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87153-x
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