Multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non-local stability

The purpose of this work is studying the dynamics of the power grid consisting of an arbitrary number of synchronous generators supplying a common passive linear load. We focus on searching the conditions for the existence and stability of synchronous modes, i.e. the main operating modes of a power...

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Main Authors: Khramenkov, Vladislav Anatolevich, Dmitrichev, Aleksej Sergeevich, Nekorkin, Vladimir Isaakovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saratov State University 2025-01-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
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Online Access:https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/01/and_2025-1_khramenkov_et-al_38-68.pdf
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author Khramenkov, Vladislav Anatolevich
Dmitrichev, Aleksej Sergeevich
Nekorkin, Vladimir Isaakovich
author_facet Khramenkov, Vladislav Anatolevich
Dmitrichev, Aleksej Sergeevich
Nekorkin, Vladimir Isaakovich
author_sort Khramenkov, Vladislav Anatolevich
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this work is studying the dynamics of the power grid consisting of an arbitrary number of synchronous generators supplying a common passive linear load. We focus on searching the conditions for the existence and stability of synchronous modes, i.e. the main operating modes of a power grid. The possibility of the existence of non-synchronous (quasi-synchronous and asynchronous) modes is investigated. Methods. To study the dynamics of a power grid we use the effective network model in the form of an ensemble of globally coupled nodes-generators. The state of every node is described by the swing equation. The approach for reducing the effective network to the network with a hub topology (star topology) is proposed. We use numerical methods to construct a partition of the parameter space into areas with different operating modes of the power grid. Results. The conditions for the existence, stability and multistability of synchronous modes are obtained. The main characteristics of these modes are considered, such as the power supplied by generators to the grid and the distribution of currents along transmission lines. We constructed the partition of the power gird parameter space into areas with different dynamics. Conclusion. The power grid consisting of an arbitrary number of synchronous generators supplying a common passive linear load has been studied. We shown the presence of two types of synchronous modes: homogeneous and inhomogeneous. The first is characterized by equal powers and currents flowing through all load supply paths except one. The second provides another additional path, which differs from the others in current and transmitted power. Moreover, the currents flowing along the same path, but in various modes, differ. The presence of high multistability of inhomogeneous synchronous modes has been established. The possibility of coexistence of homogeneous and inhomogeneous synchronous modes, as well as quasi-synchronous and asynchronous modes, is shown. In the power grid parameters space we found areas corresponding both the existence of only synchronous modes and their coexistence with quasi-synchronous and/or asynchronous modes.  
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institution Kabale University
issn 0869-6632
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Saratov State University
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
spelling doaj-art-aaee7ca3cc734a62ab6902c1f7f394902025-01-31T04:17:07ZengSaratov State UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика0869-66322542-19052025-01-01331386810.18500/0869-6632-003128Multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non-local stabilityKhramenkov, Vladislav Anatolevich0Dmitrichev, Aleksej Sergeevich1Nekorkin, Vladimir Isaakovich2Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Ul'yanova, 46, Nizhny Novgorod , 603950, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Ul'yanova, 46, Nizhny Novgorod , 603950, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Ul'yanova, 46, Nizhny Novgorod , 603950, RussiaThe purpose of this work is studying the dynamics of the power grid consisting of an arbitrary number of synchronous generators supplying a common passive linear load. We focus on searching the conditions for the existence and stability of synchronous modes, i.e. the main operating modes of a power grid. The possibility of the existence of non-synchronous (quasi-synchronous and asynchronous) modes is investigated. Methods. To study the dynamics of a power grid we use the effective network model in the form of an ensemble of globally coupled nodes-generators. The state of every node is described by the swing equation. The approach for reducing the effective network to the network with a hub topology (star topology) is proposed. We use numerical methods to construct a partition of the parameter space into areas with different operating modes of the power grid. Results. The conditions for the existence, stability and multistability of synchronous modes are obtained. The main characteristics of these modes are considered, such as the power supplied by generators to the grid and the distribution of currents along transmission lines. We constructed the partition of the power gird parameter space into areas with different dynamics. Conclusion. The power grid consisting of an arbitrary number of synchronous generators supplying a common passive linear load has been studied. We shown the presence of two types of synchronous modes: homogeneous and inhomogeneous. The first is characterized by equal powers and currents flowing through all load supply paths except one. The second provides another additional path, which differs from the others in current and transmitted power. Moreover, the currents flowing along the same path, but in various modes, differ. The presence of high multistability of inhomogeneous synchronous modes has been established. The possibility of coexistence of homogeneous and inhomogeneous synchronous modes, as well as quasi-synchronous and asynchronous modes, is shown. In the power grid parameters space we found areas corresponding both the existence of only synchronous modes and their coexistence with quasi-synchronous and/or asynchronous modes.  https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/01/and_2025-1_khramenkov_et-al_38-68.pdfpower gridssynchronous machinessynchronous modesglobal and non-local stabilitymultistability
spellingShingle Khramenkov, Vladislav Anatolevich
Dmitrichev, Aleksej Sergeevich
Nekorkin, Vladimir Isaakovich
Multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non-local stability
Известия высших учебных заведений: Прикладная нелинейная динамика
power grids
synchronous machines
synchronous modes
global and non-local stability
multistability
title Multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non-local stability
title_full Multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non-local stability
title_fullStr Multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non-local stability
title_full_unstemmed Multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non-local stability
title_short Multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non-local stability
title_sort multistability of synchronous modes in a multimachine power grid with a common load and their global and non local stability
topic power grids
synchronous machines
synchronous modes
global and non-local stability
multistability
url https://andjournal.sgu.ru/sites/andjournal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/01/and_2025-1_khramenkov_et-al_38-68.pdf
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AT nekorkinvladimirisaakovich multistabilityofsynchronousmodesinamultimachinepowergridwithacommonloadandtheirglobalandnonlocalstability