Contraindre sans contraindre : du « client idéal » de l’école maternelle aux difficultés professionnelles enseignantes

The article analyzes the effect of child social definitions and pedagogical norms on teachers professional difficulties. The case of French nursery schools and language acculturation shows that pedagogical norms are based on an "ideal client" that is politically autonomous (a child who beh...

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Main Author: Fabienne Montmasson-Michel
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée 2019-11-01
Series:Éducation et Socialisation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/edso/7692
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author Fabienne Montmasson-Michel
author_facet Fabienne Montmasson-Michel
author_sort Fabienne Montmasson-Michel
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the effect of child social definitions and pedagogical norms on teachers professional difficulties. The case of French nursery schools and language acculturation shows that pedagogical norms are based on an "ideal client" that is politically autonomous (a child who behaves well by himself) and cognitively autonomous (a child who learns by himself): an ideal of social class, far from most real children. The case of oral activities shows how the ideal of a child who behaves well by himself leads to under efficient and differentiating pedagogical devices while generating concrete difficulties of implementation and uncomfortable arrangements. The case of alphabetical learning shows how the ideal of a child who learns by himself produces pedagogical norms that maintain school difficulties while preventing from the reflexion and the experimentation of democratic practices that could solve some teaching difficulties. These difficulties point out an impeded work.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2271-6092
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publisher Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée
record_format Article
series Éducation et Socialisation
spelling doaj-art-aae7a527ed7f4e69b31f2fdeb1aa1b322025-01-30T13:39:24ZfraPresses universitaires de la MéditerranéeÉducation et Socialisation2271-60922019-11-015410.4000/edso.7692Contraindre sans contraindre : du « client idéal » de l’école maternelle aux difficultés professionnelles enseignantesFabienne Montmasson-MichelThe article analyzes the effect of child social definitions and pedagogical norms on teachers professional difficulties. The case of French nursery schools and language acculturation shows that pedagogical norms are based on an "ideal client" that is politically autonomous (a child who behaves well by himself) and cognitively autonomous (a child who learns by himself): an ideal of social class, far from most real children. The case of oral activities shows how the ideal of a child who behaves well by himself leads to under efficient and differentiating pedagogical devices while generating concrete difficulties of implementation and uncomfortable arrangements. The case of alphabetical learning shows how the ideal of a child who learns by himself produces pedagogical norms that maintain school difficulties while preventing from the reflexion and the experimentation of democratic practices that could solve some teaching difficulties. These difficulties point out an impeded work.https://journals.openedition.org/edso/7692curriculumnursery schoolteachersteaching workpedagogical normsschool inequalities
spellingShingle Fabienne Montmasson-Michel
Contraindre sans contraindre : du « client idéal » de l’école maternelle aux difficultés professionnelles enseignantes
Éducation et Socialisation
curriculum
nursery school
teachers
teaching work
pedagogical norms
school inequalities
title Contraindre sans contraindre : du « client idéal » de l’école maternelle aux difficultés professionnelles enseignantes
title_full Contraindre sans contraindre : du « client idéal » de l’école maternelle aux difficultés professionnelles enseignantes
title_fullStr Contraindre sans contraindre : du « client idéal » de l’école maternelle aux difficultés professionnelles enseignantes
title_full_unstemmed Contraindre sans contraindre : du « client idéal » de l’école maternelle aux difficultés professionnelles enseignantes
title_short Contraindre sans contraindre : du « client idéal » de l’école maternelle aux difficultés professionnelles enseignantes
title_sort contraindre sans contraindre du client ideal de l ecole maternelle aux difficultes professionnelles enseignantes
topic curriculum
nursery school
teachers
teaching work
pedagogical norms
school inequalities
url https://journals.openedition.org/edso/7692
work_keys_str_mv AT fabiennemontmassonmichel contraindresanscontraindreduclientidealdelecolematernelleauxdifficultesprofessionnellesenseignantes