Influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods: a nonlocal Klein–Gordon perspective with fractional heat conduction

Abstract This study investigated magneto-thermoelastic interactions in rotating viscoelastic nanorods under moving heat sources, advancing the modeling of nanoscale systems. A key innovation was the adoption of Klein–Gordon-type nonlocal elasticity theory, which incorporated internal length and time...

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Main Authors: Ahmed E. Abouelregal, M. Marin, Abdelaziz Foul, Sameh S. Askar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Boundary Value Problems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-01992-1
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author Ahmed E. Abouelregal
M. Marin
Abdelaziz Foul
Sameh S. Askar
author_facet Ahmed E. Abouelregal
M. Marin
Abdelaziz Foul
Sameh S. Askar
author_sort Ahmed E. Abouelregal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigated magneto-thermoelastic interactions in rotating viscoelastic nanorods under moving heat sources, advancing the modeling of nanoscale systems. A key innovation was the adoption of Klein–Gordon-type nonlocal elasticity theory, which incorporated internal length and time scales to capture small-scale interactions effectively. Additionally, a fractional heat conduction model using two-parameter tempered-Caputo derivatives introduced memory effects and nonlocality, ensuring finite thermal wave speeds and overcoming the limitations of the classical Fourier model. The inclusion of the Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic framework accounted for energy dissipation, enhancing the model’s accuracy. By integrating rotation, viscoelasticity, magnetic forces, and fractional heat conduction, the study developed a comprehensive nonlinear model of nanorod behavior. Numerical simulations demonstrated that fractional-order heat conduction and nonlocal elasticity significantly influenced the thermal and mechanical responses, reducing discrepancies in heat propagation predictions. These findings showed that the fractional and tempering parameters controlled thermal dissipation rates and thermal wave propagation velocity, ensuring physically realistic thermal responses. The incorporation of nonlocal length scale and time scale parameters enabled accurate representation of size-dependent behaviors, including stiffness reduction and stress redistribution in nanorods. These parameters also influenced memory effects affecting wave propagation and relaxation in viscoelastic materials.
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institution Kabale University
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series Boundary Value Problems
spelling doaj-art-aadd5709280444d485e600c23d107c112025-01-26T12:45:01ZengSpringerOpenBoundary Value Problems1687-27702025-01-012025113010.1186/s13661-025-01992-1Influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods: a nonlocal Klein–Gordon perspective with fractional heat conductionAhmed E. Abouelregal0M. Marin1Abdelaziz Foul2Sameh S. Askar3Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura UniversityDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Transilvania University of BrasovDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud UniversityAbstract This study investigated magneto-thermoelastic interactions in rotating viscoelastic nanorods under moving heat sources, advancing the modeling of nanoscale systems. A key innovation was the adoption of Klein–Gordon-type nonlocal elasticity theory, which incorporated internal length and time scales to capture small-scale interactions effectively. Additionally, a fractional heat conduction model using two-parameter tempered-Caputo derivatives introduced memory effects and nonlocality, ensuring finite thermal wave speeds and overcoming the limitations of the classical Fourier model. The inclusion of the Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic framework accounted for energy dissipation, enhancing the model’s accuracy. By integrating rotation, viscoelasticity, magnetic forces, and fractional heat conduction, the study developed a comprehensive nonlinear model of nanorod behavior. Numerical simulations demonstrated that fractional-order heat conduction and nonlocal elasticity significantly influenced the thermal and mechanical responses, reducing discrepancies in heat propagation predictions. These findings showed that the fractional and tempering parameters controlled thermal dissipation rates and thermal wave propagation velocity, ensuring physically realistic thermal responses. The incorporation of nonlocal length scale and time scale parameters enabled accurate representation of size-dependent behaviors, including stiffness reduction and stress redistribution in nanorods. These parameters also influenced memory effects affecting wave propagation and relaxation in viscoelastic materials.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-01992-1Tempered-Caputo derivativesThermo-viscoelasticKlein–Gordon typeInternal length and time scaleNanorods
spellingShingle Ahmed E. Abouelregal
M. Marin
Abdelaziz Foul
Sameh S. Askar
Influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods: a nonlocal Klein–Gordon perspective with fractional heat conduction
Boundary Value Problems
Tempered-Caputo derivatives
Thermo-viscoelastic
Klein–Gordon type
Internal length and time scale
Nanorods
title Influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods: a nonlocal Klein–Gordon perspective with fractional heat conduction
title_full Influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods: a nonlocal Klein–Gordon perspective with fractional heat conduction
title_fullStr Influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods: a nonlocal Klein–Gordon perspective with fractional heat conduction
title_full_unstemmed Influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods: a nonlocal Klein–Gordon perspective with fractional heat conduction
title_short Influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods: a nonlocal Klein–Gordon perspective with fractional heat conduction
title_sort influence of moving heat sources on thermoviscoelastic behavior of rotating nanorods a nonlocal klein gordon perspective with fractional heat conduction
topic Tempered-Caputo derivatives
Thermo-viscoelastic
Klein–Gordon type
Internal length and time scale
Nanorods
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-01992-1
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AT abdelazizfoul influenceofmovingheatsourcesonthermoviscoelasticbehaviorofrotatingnanorodsanonlocalkleingordonperspectivewithfractionalheatconduction
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