Unravelling the Link Between Financialisation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Croatia

This study investigates the relationship between financialisation and economic growth in Croatia, focusing on the period from 1995 to 2021. Using time series econometric models, including the Augmented Dickey–Fuller test for stationarity, Johansen’s cointegration test for long-term relationships, an...

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Main Authors: Agim Mamuti, Fatbardha Kadiu, Idaver Sherifi, Inna Romānova, Simon Grima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/1/15
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author Agim Mamuti
Fatbardha Kadiu
Idaver Sherifi
Inna Romānova
Simon Grima
author_facet Agim Mamuti
Fatbardha Kadiu
Idaver Sherifi
Inna Romānova
Simon Grima
author_sort Agim Mamuti
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the relationship between financialisation and economic growth in Croatia, focusing on the period from 1995 to 2021. Using time series econometric models, including the Augmented Dickey–Fuller test for stationarity, Johansen’s cointegration test for long-term relationships, and the Granger causality test within the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) framework, the research reveals a sustained long-term equilibrium relationship between financialisation and economic growth in Croatia. However, the Granger causality test does not indicate a definitive causal direction between these variables. While the study is limited to the Croatian context and the specified period, its findings have significant implications for policymakers in Croatia and similar emerging markets. These results suggest that while financialisation can enhance economic growth through better resource allocation and increased investment, it may also pose risks such as financial instability. Such measures aim to mitigate the risks associated with financialisation while promoting sustainable economic growth. To address these challenges, we recommend the implementation of robust regulatory frameworks, financial literacy initiatives, and economic diversification strategies. Such measures aim to mitigate the risks associated with financialisation while promoting sustainable economic growth. The study fills an important research gap on financialisation in emerging markets, particularly in Croatia, providing empirical evidence on the long-term relationship between financialisation and economic growth and highlighting the need for context-specific policy interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-aad83233ed884ed2a0e992ee5f66046f2025-01-24T13:48:20ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912025-01-011311510.3390/risks13010015Unravelling the Link Between Financialisation and Economic Growth: Evidence from CroatiaAgim Mamuti0Fatbardha Kadiu1Idaver Sherifi2Inna Romānova3Simon Grima4Faculty of Technical Sciences, Mother Teresa University, 1000 Skopje, North MacedoniaFaculty of Economics, Technology and Innovation, Western Balkans University (WBU), 1001 Tirana, AlbaniaFaculty of Economics, Technology and Innovation, Western Balkans University (WBU), 1001 Tirana, AlbaniaFaculty of Economics and Social Science, University of Latvia, LV-1050 Riga, LatviaFaculty of Economics and Social Science, University of Latvia, LV-1050 Riga, LatviaThis study investigates the relationship between financialisation and economic growth in Croatia, focusing on the period from 1995 to 2021. Using time series econometric models, including the Augmented Dickey–Fuller test for stationarity, Johansen’s cointegration test for long-term relationships, and the Granger causality test within the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) framework, the research reveals a sustained long-term equilibrium relationship between financialisation and economic growth in Croatia. However, the Granger causality test does not indicate a definitive causal direction between these variables. While the study is limited to the Croatian context and the specified period, its findings have significant implications for policymakers in Croatia and similar emerging markets. These results suggest that while financialisation can enhance economic growth through better resource allocation and increased investment, it may also pose risks such as financial instability. Such measures aim to mitigate the risks associated with financialisation while promoting sustainable economic growth. To address these challenges, we recommend the implementation of robust regulatory frameworks, financial literacy initiatives, and economic diversification strategies. Such measures aim to mitigate the risks associated with financialisation while promoting sustainable economic growth. The study fills an important research gap on financialisation in emerging markets, particularly in Croatia, providing empirical evidence on the long-term relationship between financialisation and economic growth and highlighting the need for context-specific policy interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/1/15financialisationCroatiaVECM modeleconomic growthGranger causality
spellingShingle Agim Mamuti
Fatbardha Kadiu
Idaver Sherifi
Inna Romānova
Simon Grima
Unravelling the Link Between Financialisation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Croatia
Risks
financialisation
Croatia
VECM model
economic growth
Granger causality
title Unravelling the Link Between Financialisation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Croatia
title_full Unravelling the Link Between Financialisation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Croatia
title_fullStr Unravelling the Link Between Financialisation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Unravelling the Link Between Financialisation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Croatia
title_short Unravelling the Link Between Financialisation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Croatia
title_sort unravelling the link between financialisation and economic growth evidence from croatia
topic financialisation
Croatia
VECM model
economic growth
Granger causality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/1/15
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