The Labor Market is Currently Experiencing a Turn of Eras

Abstract Increasing labour shortages are mainly due to demographic developments — specifically the baby boom in Germany, with a strong peak in the early 1960s. Despite strong immigration in recent years, the ratio of 20–24 year-olds to 60–64 year-olds was only 75 to 100 in 2021, and if younger cohor...

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Main Author: Wido Geis-Thöne
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Sciendo 2022-09-01
Series:Wirtschaftsdienst
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3278-1
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author Wido Geis-Thöne
author_facet Wido Geis-Thöne
author_sort Wido Geis-Thöne
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description Abstract Increasing labour shortages are mainly due to demographic developments — specifically the baby boom in Germany, with a strong peak in the early 1960s. Despite strong immigration in recent years, the ratio of 20–24 year-olds to 60–64 year-olds was only 75 to 100 in 2021, and if younger cohorts are taken into account, it was even less favourable. This demographic gap can only be closed by migration. However, the workers coming into the country should have qualifications that are compatible with the German labour market, which severely limits the group of potential immigrants. Therefore, previously inactive population groups must also be attracted to gainful employment and automation must be promoted.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-aad197ad09b64d7384d4e1332ffcaf412025-02-02T23:14:47ZdeuSciendoWirtschaftsdienst1613-978X2022-09-01102967367610.1007/s10273-022-3278-1The Labor Market is Currently Experiencing a Turn of ErasWido Geis-Thöne0Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft (IW Köln)Abstract Increasing labour shortages are mainly due to demographic developments — specifically the baby boom in Germany, with a strong peak in the early 1960s. Despite strong immigration in recent years, the ratio of 20–24 year-olds to 60–64 year-olds was only 75 to 100 in 2021, and if younger cohorts are taken into account, it was even less favourable. This demographic gap can only be closed by migration. However, the workers coming into the country should have qualifications that are compatible with the German labour market, which severely limits the group of potential immigrants. Therefore, previously inactive population groups must also be attracted to gainful employment and automation must be promoted.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3278-1
spellingShingle Wido Geis-Thöne
The Labor Market is Currently Experiencing a Turn of Eras
Wirtschaftsdienst
title The Labor Market is Currently Experiencing a Turn of Eras
title_full The Labor Market is Currently Experiencing a Turn of Eras
title_fullStr The Labor Market is Currently Experiencing a Turn of Eras
title_full_unstemmed The Labor Market is Currently Experiencing a Turn of Eras
title_short The Labor Market is Currently Experiencing a Turn of Eras
title_sort labor market is currently experiencing a turn of eras
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3278-1
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