Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex Networks

Discussion about project management, in both the academic literature and industry, is predominantly based on theories of control, many of which have been developed since the 1950s. However, issues arise when these ideas are applied unilaterally to all types of projects and in all contexts. In comple...

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Main Authors: Luz Stella Cardona-Meza, Gerard Olivar-Tost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4791635
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author Luz Stella Cardona-Meza
Gerard Olivar-Tost
author_facet Luz Stella Cardona-Meza
Gerard Olivar-Tost
author_sort Luz Stella Cardona-Meza
collection DOAJ
description Discussion about project management, in both the academic literature and industry, is predominantly based on theories of control, many of which have been developed since the 1950s. However, issues arise when these ideas are applied unilaterally to all types of projects and in all contexts. In complex environments, management problems arise from assuming that results, predicted at the start of a project, can be sufficiently described and delivered as planned. Thus, once a project reaches a critical size, a calendar, and a certain level of ambiguity and interconnection, the analysis centered on control does not function adequately. Projects that involve complex situations can be described as adaptive complex systems, consistent in multiple interdependent dynamic components, multiple feedback processes, nonlinear relations, and management of hard data (process dynamics) and soft data (executive team dynamics). In this study, through a complex network, the dynamic structure of a project and its trajectories are simulated using inference processes. Finally, some numerical simulations are described, leading to a decision making tool that identifies critical processes, thereby obtaining better performance outcomes of projects.
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spelling doaj-art-aa99035809144bda9be8a8d90637b1642025-02-03T07:26:11ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262017-01-01201710.1155/2017/47916354791635Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex NetworksLuz Stella Cardona-Meza0Gerard Olivar-Tost1Department of Information and Computation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales, Campus La Nubia, Manizales 170003, ColombiaDepartment of Mathematics, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales, Campus La Nubia, Manizales 170003, ColombiaDiscussion about project management, in both the academic literature and industry, is predominantly based on theories of control, many of which have been developed since the 1950s. However, issues arise when these ideas are applied unilaterally to all types of projects and in all contexts. In complex environments, management problems arise from assuming that results, predicted at the start of a project, can be sufficiently described and delivered as planned. Thus, once a project reaches a critical size, a calendar, and a certain level of ambiguity and interconnection, the analysis centered on control does not function adequately. Projects that involve complex situations can be described as adaptive complex systems, consistent in multiple interdependent dynamic components, multiple feedback processes, nonlinear relations, and management of hard data (process dynamics) and soft data (executive team dynamics). In this study, through a complex network, the dynamic structure of a project and its trajectories are simulated using inference processes. Finally, some numerical simulations are described, leading to a decision making tool that identifies critical processes, thereby obtaining better performance outcomes of projects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4791635
spellingShingle Luz Stella Cardona-Meza
Gerard Olivar-Tost
Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex Networks
Complexity
title Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex Networks
title_full Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex Networks
title_fullStr Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex Networks
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex Networks
title_short Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex Networks
title_sort modeling and simulation of project management through the pmbok r standard using complex networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4791635
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