Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma

A 76-year-old female with coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus type II, and 40 pack-year smoking history presented with a four-day history of cough, productive of green-yellow sputum. Chest X-ray revealed opacification of the left upper lung field, and co...

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Main Authors: Tyler Gleason, Michael Haas, Brian H. Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Radiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8135957
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author Tyler Gleason
Michael Haas
Brian H. Le
author_facet Tyler Gleason
Michael Haas
Brian H. Le
author_sort Tyler Gleason
collection DOAJ
description A 76-year-old female with coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus type II, and 40 pack-year smoking history presented with a four-day history of cough, productive of green-yellow sputum. Chest X-ray revealed opacification of the left upper lung field, and computed tomography (CT) of the chest showed a large cavitary lesion invading the T2-T3 vertebral bodies, extending into the epidural space, giving rise to mild cord compression. Biopsy of the lesion revealed a poorly differentiated neoplasm composed of distinct epithelial and mesenchymal components, consistent with carcinosarcoma. A metastatic workup was negative. Primary lung carcinosarcoma is a rare tumour that can demonstrate an especially aggressive clinical course; diagnosis is often nuanced by limited sampling at initial presentation, especially in a setting of advanced disease and debility that precludes consideration for upfront resection or more extensive, invasive sampling.
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spelling doaj-art-aa787dc7215e42028a74e3891163cd642025-02-03T01:12:10ZengWileyCase Reports in Radiology2090-68622090-68702017-01-01201710.1155/2017/81359578135957Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary CarcinosarcomaTyler Gleason0Michael Haas1Brian H. Le2Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USADepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USADepartment of Pathology, Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USAA 76-year-old female with coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus type II, and 40 pack-year smoking history presented with a four-day history of cough, productive of green-yellow sputum. Chest X-ray revealed opacification of the left upper lung field, and computed tomography (CT) of the chest showed a large cavitary lesion invading the T2-T3 vertebral bodies, extending into the epidural space, giving rise to mild cord compression. Biopsy of the lesion revealed a poorly differentiated neoplasm composed of distinct epithelial and mesenchymal components, consistent with carcinosarcoma. A metastatic workup was negative. Primary lung carcinosarcoma is a rare tumour that can demonstrate an especially aggressive clinical course; diagnosis is often nuanced by limited sampling at initial presentation, especially in a setting of advanced disease and debility that precludes consideration for upfront resection or more extensive, invasive sampling.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8135957
spellingShingle Tyler Gleason
Michael Haas
Brian H. Le
Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma
Case Reports in Radiology
title Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma
title_full Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma
title_fullStr Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma
title_full_unstemmed Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma
title_short Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma
title_sort imaging histopathologic and treatment nuances of pulmonary carcinosarcoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8135957
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AT michaelhaas imaginghistopathologicandtreatmentnuancesofpulmonarycarcinosarcoma
AT brianhle imaginghistopathologicandtreatmentnuancesofpulmonarycarcinosarcoma