Increasing Role of Roof Gutters as Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and Consequences on Dengue Transmission and Vector Control

During the past ten years, the islands of Guadeloupe (French West Indies) are facing dengue epidemics with increasing numbers of cases and fatal occurrences. The vector Aedes aegypti is submitted to intensive control, with little effect on mosquito populations. The hypothesis that important Ae. aegy...

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Main Authors: Joël Gustave, Florence Fouque, Sylvie Cassadou, Lucie Leon, Gabriel Anicet, Cédric Ramdini, Fabrice Sonor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/249524
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author Joël Gustave
Florence Fouque
Sylvie Cassadou
Lucie Leon
Gabriel Anicet
Cédric Ramdini
Fabrice Sonor
author_facet Joël Gustave
Florence Fouque
Sylvie Cassadou
Lucie Leon
Gabriel Anicet
Cédric Ramdini
Fabrice Sonor
author_sort Joël Gustave
collection DOAJ
description During the past ten years, the islands of Guadeloupe (French West Indies) are facing dengue epidemics with increasing numbers of cases and fatal occurrences. The vector Aedes aegypti is submitted to intensive control, with little effect on mosquito populations. The hypothesis that important Ae. aegypti breeding sites are not controlled is investigated herein. For that purpose, the roof gutters of 123 houses were systematically investigated, and the percentage of gutters positive for Ae. aegypti varied from 17.2% to 37.5%, from humid to dry locations. In the dryer location, most of houses had no other breeding sites. The results show that roof gutters are becoming the most important Ae. aegypti breeding sites in some locations in Guadeloupe, with consequences on dengue transmission and vector control.
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id doaj-art-aa7226759f89490087b9ad79c92bcc68
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9686
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Tropical Medicine
spelling doaj-art-aa7226759f89490087b9ad79c92bcc682025-02-03T05:58:38ZengWileyJournal of Tropical Medicine1687-96861687-96942012-01-01201210.1155/2012/249524249524Increasing Role of Roof Gutters as Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and Consequences on Dengue Transmission and Vector ControlJoël Gustave0Florence Fouque1Sylvie Cassadou2Lucie Leon3Gabriel Anicet4Cédric Ramdini5Fabrice Sonor6Service de Lutte Anti-vectorielle, Agence Régionale de la Santé de Guadeloupe, Le Raizet, 97110 Les Abymes, GuadeloupeInstitut Pasteur de la Guadeloupe, Laboratoire d'Entomologie Médicale, Morne Jolivière, BP484, 97183 Les Abymes, GuadeloupeCellule Inter Régionale d’Epidémiologie des Antilles et de la Guyane (CIRE), Agence Régionale de Santé de Guadeloupe, Bisdary, Rue des Archives, 97113 Gourbeyre, GuadeloupeCellule Inter Régionale d’Epidémiologie des Antilles et de la Guyane (CIRE), Agence Régionale de Santé de Guadeloupe, Bisdary, Rue des Archives, 97113 Gourbeyre, GuadeloupeService de Lutte Anti-vectorielle, Agence Régionale de la Santé de Guadeloupe, Le Raizet, 97110 Les Abymes, GuadeloupeService de Lutte Anti-vectorielle, Agence Régionale de la Santé de Guadeloupe, Le Raizet, 97110 Les Abymes, GuadeloupeService de Lutte Anti-vectorielle, Agence Régionale de la Santé de Guadeloupe, Le Raizet, 97110 Les Abymes, GuadeloupeDuring the past ten years, the islands of Guadeloupe (French West Indies) are facing dengue epidemics with increasing numbers of cases and fatal occurrences. The vector Aedes aegypti is submitted to intensive control, with little effect on mosquito populations. The hypothesis that important Ae. aegypti breeding sites are not controlled is investigated herein. For that purpose, the roof gutters of 123 houses were systematically investigated, and the percentage of gutters positive for Ae. aegypti varied from 17.2% to 37.5%, from humid to dry locations. In the dryer location, most of houses had no other breeding sites. The results show that roof gutters are becoming the most important Ae. aegypti breeding sites in some locations in Guadeloupe, with consequences on dengue transmission and vector control.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/249524
spellingShingle Joël Gustave
Florence Fouque
Sylvie Cassadou
Lucie Leon
Gabriel Anicet
Cédric Ramdini
Fabrice Sonor
Increasing Role of Roof Gutters as Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and Consequences on Dengue Transmission and Vector Control
Journal of Tropical Medicine
title Increasing Role of Roof Gutters as Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and Consequences on Dengue Transmission and Vector Control
title_full Increasing Role of Roof Gutters as Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and Consequences on Dengue Transmission and Vector Control
title_fullStr Increasing Role of Roof Gutters as Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and Consequences on Dengue Transmission and Vector Control
title_full_unstemmed Increasing Role of Roof Gutters as Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and Consequences on Dengue Transmission and Vector Control
title_short Increasing Role of Roof Gutters as Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and Consequences on Dengue Transmission and Vector Control
title_sort increasing role of roof gutters as aedes aegypti diptera culicidae breeding sites in guadeloupe french west indies and consequences on dengue transmission and vector control
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/249524
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