Effect of Internal Heat Generation on Heat Transfer of Trihybrid Nanofluid in an Open Enclosure with a Hot Baffle

This study investigates natural convection (NC) heat transfer (HT) in a two-dimensional square cavity filled with a triphasic hybrid nanofluid (HNF) mixture (Al₂O₃, Cu, and MWCNT dispersed in thermal oil). The analysis examines the combined effects of thermocapillary forces (Marangoni number, Ma), b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rajab Alsayegh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025013015
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