A New Fractal-Based Miniaturized Dual Band Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting

The growth of wireless communications in recent years has made it necessary to develop compact, lightweight multiband antennas. Compact antennas can achieve the same performance as large antennas do with low price and with greater system integration. Dual-frequency microstrip antennas for transmissi...

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Main Authors: Sika Shrestha, Seong Ro Lee, Dong-You Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/805052
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author Sika Shrestha
Seong Ro Lee
Dong-You Choi
author_facet Sika Shrestha
Seong Ro Lee
Dong-You Choi
author_sort Sika Shrestha
collection DOAJ
description The growth of wireless communications in recent years has made it necessary to develop compact, lightweight multiband antennas. Compact antennas can achieve the same performance as large antennas do with low price and with greater system integration. Dual-frequency microstrip antennas for transmission and reception represent promising approach for doubling the system capacity. In this work, a miniaturized dual band antenna operable at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz is constructed by modifying the standard microstrip patch antenna geometry into a fractal structure. In addition to miniaturization and dual band nature, the proposed antenna also removes unwanted harmonics without the use of additional filter component. Using a finite-element-method-based high frequency structure simulator (HFSS), the antenna is designed and its performance in terms of return loss, impedance matching, radiation pattern, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is demonstrated. Simulation results are shown to be in close agreement with performance measurements from an actual antenna fabricated on an FR4 substrate. The proposed antenna can be integrated with a rectifier circuit to develop a compact rectenna that can harvest RF energy in both of these frequency bands at a reduction in size of 25.98% relative to a conventional rectangular patch antenna.
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-aa65ee8b4c664e99852fbb49a3d63d8a2025-02-03T01:20:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/805052805052A New Fractal-Based Miniaturized Dual Band Patch Antenna for RF Energy HarvestingSika Shrestha0Seong Ro Lee1Dong-You Choi2Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Information and Electronics Engineering, Mokpo National University, 1666 Youngsan-ro, Cheonggye-myeon, Muan-gun, Jeonnam 534-729, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Republic of KoreaThe growth of wireless communications in recent years has made it necessary to develop compact, lightweight multiband antennas. Compact antennas can achieve the same performance as large antennas do with low price and with greater system integration. Dual-frequency microstrip antennas for transmission and reception represent promising approach for doubling the system capacity. In this work, a miniaturized dual band antenna operable at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz is constructed by modifying the standard microstrip patch antenna geometry into a fractal structure. In addition to miniaturization and dual band nature, the proposed antenna also removes unwanted harmonics without the use of additional filter component. Using a finite-element-method-based high frequency structure simulator (HFSS), the antenna is designed and its performance in terms of return loss, impedance matching, radiation pattern, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is demonstrated. Simulation results are shown to be in close agreement with performance measurements from an actual antenna fabricated on an FR4 substrate. The proposed antenna can be integrated with a rectifier circuit to develop a compact rectenna that can harvest RF energy in both of these frequency bands at a reduction in size of 25.98% relative to a conventional rectangular patch antenna.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/805052
spellingShingle Sika Shrestha
Seong Ro Lee
Dong-You Choi
A New Fractal-Based Miniaturized Dual Band Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title A New Fractal-Based Miniaturized Dual Band Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting
title_full A New Fractal-Based Miniaturized Dual Band Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting
title_fullStr A New Fractal-Based Miniaturized Dual Band Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting
title_full_unstemmed A New Fractal-Based Miniaturized Dual Band Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting
title_short A New Fractal-Based Miniaturized Dual Band Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting
title_sort new fractal based miniaturized dual band patch antenna for rf energy harvesting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/805052
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