Investigation of Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
Aim. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical defects and etiological factors potentially involved in the onset of MIH in a pediatric sample. Methods. 120 children, selected from the university dental clinic, were included: 60 children (25 boys and 35 girls; average age: 9.8 ± 1...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2018-01-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Dentistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7584736 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832545321980264448 |
|---|---|
| author | Maria Rita Giuca Maria Cappè Elisabetta Carli Lisa Lardani Marco Pasini |
| author_facet | Maria Rita Giuca Maria Cappè Elisabetta Carli Lisa Lardani Marco Pasini |
| author_sort | Maria Rita Giuca |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical defects and etiological factors potentially involved in the onset of MIH in a pediatric sample. Methods. 120 children, selected from the university dental clinic, were included: 60 children (25 boys and 35 girls; average age: 9.8 ± 1.8 years) with MIH formed the test group and 60 children (27 boys and 33 girls; average age: 10.1 ± 2 years) without MIH constituted the control group. Distribution and severity of MIH defects were evaluated, and a questionnaire was used to investigate the etiological variables; chi-square, univariate, and multivariate statistical tests were performed (significance level set at p<0.05). Results. A total of 186 molars and 98 incisors exhibited MIH defects: 55 molars and 75 incisors showed mild defects, 91 molars and 20 incisors had moderate lesions, and 40 molars and 3 incisors showed severe lesions. Univariate and multivariate statistical analysis showed a significant association (p<0.05) between MIH and ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders and the antibiotics used during pregnancy (0.019). Conclusions. Moderate defects were more frequent in the molars, while mild lesions were more frequent in the incisors. Antibiotics used during pregnancy and ENT may be directly involved in the etiology of MIH in children. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a9fbcb2647cc4b10835af6b760f6134e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8728 1687-8736 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-a9fbcb2647cc4b10835af6b760f6134e2025-02-03T07:26:08ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362018-01-01201810.1155/2018/75847367584736Investigation of Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor HypomineralizationMaria Rita Giuca0Maria Cappè1Elisabetta Carli2Lisa Lardani3Marco Pasini4Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, Dental and Oral Surgery Clinic, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, Dental and Oral Surgery Clinic, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, Dental and Oral Surgery Clinic, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, Dental and Oral Surgery Clinic, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, Dental and Oral Surgery Clinic, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, ItalyAim. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical defects and etiological factors potentially involved in the onset of MIH in a pediatric sample. Methods. 120 children, selected from the university dental clinic, were included: 60 children (25 boys and 35 girls; average age: 9.8 ± 1.8 years) with MIH formed the test group and 60 children (27 boys and 33 girls; average age: 10.1 ± 2 years) without MIH constituted the control group. Distribution and severity of MIH defects were evaluated, and a questionnaire was used to investigate the etiological variables; chi-square, univariate, and multivariate statistical tests were performed (significance level set at p<0.05). Results. A total of 186 molars and 98 incisors exhibited MIH defects: 55 molars and 75 incisors showed mild defects, 91 molars and 20 incisors had moderate lesions, and 40 molars and 3 incisors showed severe lesions. Univariate and multivariate statistical analysis showed a significant association (p<0.05) between MIH and ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders and the antibiotics used during pregnancy (0.019). Conclusions. Moderate defects were more frequent in the molars, while mild lesions were more frequent in the incisors. Antibiotics used during pregnancy and ENT may be directly involved in the etiology of MIH in children.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7584736 |
| spellingShingle | Maria Rita Giuca Maria Cappè Elisabetta Carli Lisa Lardani Marco Pasini Investigation of Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization International Journal of Dentistry |
| title | Investigation of Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
| title_full | Investigation of Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
| title_fullStr | Investigation of Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
| title_short | Investigation of Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Factors in Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
| title_sort | investigation of clinical characteristics and etiological factors in children with molar incisor hypomineralization |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7584736 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mariaritagiuca investigationofclinicalcharacteristicsandetiologicalfactorsinchildrenwithmolarincisorhypomineralization AT mariacappe investigationofclinicalcharacteristicsandetiologicalfactorsinchildrenwithmolarincisorhypomineralization AT elisabettacarli investigationofclinicalcharacteristicsandetiologicalfactorsinchildrenwithmolarincisorhypomineralization AT lisalardani investigationofclinicalcharacteristicsandetiologicalfactorsinchildrenwithmolarincisorhypomineralization AT marcopasini investigationofclinicalcharacteristicsandetiologicalfactorsinchildrenwithmolarincisorhypomineralization |