Developing an Extreme Learning Machine-Based Model for Estimating the Isothermal Compressibility of Biodiesel

Nowadays, the high consumption of fossil fuels has caused many pollutants and environmental problems. Biodiesel has recently been considered as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels. They are found in some molecular structures including fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) and also fatty meth...

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Main Authors: Yue Wang, Hamid Heydari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6099019
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author Yue Wang
Hamid Heydari
author_facet Yue Wang
Hamid Heydari
author_sort Yue Wang
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, the high consumption of fossil fuels has caused many pollutants and environmental problems. Biodiesel has recently been considered as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels. They are found in some molecular structures including fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) and also fatty methyl esters (FAMEs), having various thermophysical characteristics. Thus, it appears essential to select the suitable methods for a particular diesel engine to estimate the ester characteristics. The current research sets out to develop a new and robust method predicting isothermal compressibility of long-chain fatty acid methyl and ethyl esters directly from several basic efficient parameters (pressure, temperature, normal melting point, and molecular weight). Therefore, as a novel and prevailing mathematical method in this field, an extreme learning machine was implemented for isothermal compressibility on the massive dataset. According to statistical evaluations, this novel established model had high accuracy and applicability (R2 = 1 and RMSE = 0.0018714) which is more accurate than previous models presented by former researchers. Among various factors of the sensitivity analysis, temperature and pressure had the greatest effect on the output values, so that the output parameter has a direct relationship with temperature and an inverse relationship with pressure with relevancy factors of 22.44% and −79.81%.
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spelling doaj-art-a9de4612216f4ae8b911ab8588f383f92025-08-20T02:20:40ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-806X1687-80782021-01-01202110.1155/2021/60990196099019Developing an Extreme Learning Machine-Based Model for Estimating the Isothermal Compressibility of BiodieselYue Wang0Hamid Heydari1School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, ChinaInstitute of Petroleum Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranNowadays, the high consumption of fossil fuels has caused many pollutants and environmental problems. Biodiesel has recently been considered as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels. They are found in some molecular structures including fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) and also fatty methyl esters (FAMEs), having various thermophysical characteristics. Thus, it appears essential to select the suitable methods for a particular diesel engine to estimate the ester characteristics. The current research sets out to develop a new and robust method predicting isothermal compressibility of long-chain fatty acid methyl and ethyl esters directly from several basic efficient parameters (pressure, temperature, normal melting point, and molecular weight). Therefore, as a novel and prevailing mathematical method in this field, an extreme learning machine was implemented for isothermal compressibility on the massive dataset. According to statistical evaluations, this novel established model had high accuracy and applicability (R2 = 1 and RMSE = 0.0018714) which is more accurate than previous models presented by former researchers. Among various factors of the sensitivity analysis, temperature and pressure had the greatest effect on the output values, so that the output parameter has a direct relationship with temperature and an inverse relationship with pressure with relevancy factors of 22.44% and −79.81%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6099019
spellingShingle Yue Wang
Hamid Heydari
Developing an Extreme Learning Machine-Based Model for Estimating the Isothermal Compressibility of Biodiesel
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Developing an Extreme Learning Machine-Based Model for Estimating the Isothermal Compressibility of Biodiesel
title_full Developing an Extreme Learning Machine-Based Model for Estimating the Isothermal Compressibility of Biodiesel
title_fullStr Developing an Extreme Learning Machine-Based Model for Estimating the Isothermal Compressibility of Biodiesel
title_full_unstemmed Developing an Extreme Learning Machine-Based Model for Estimating the Isothermal Compressibility of Biodiesel
title_short Developing an Extreme Learning Machine-Based Model for Estimating the Isothermal Compressibility of Biodiesel
title_sort developing an extreme learning machine based model for estimating the isothermal compressibility of biodiesel
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6099019
work_keys_str_mv AT yuewang developinganextremelearningmachinebasedmodelforestimatingtheisothermalcompressibilityofbiodiesel
AT hamidheydari developinganextremelearningmachinebasedmodelforestimatingtheisothermalcompressibilityofbiodiesel