Ivabradine and Milrinone—Bridge to Recovery in New HFrEF With Low-Output Heart Failure

In patients with newly diagnosed heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who are on a downward clinical trajectory, options are mostly limited to left ventricular assist device and transplantation. However, in those with factors favorable for reverse remodeling, every effort should be m...

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Main Authors: Lekha Racharla, Lucas Gitzel, Max Joseph, Desire Guthier, Nael Hawwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5278240
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author Lekha Racharla
Lucas Gitzel
Max Joseph
Desire Guthier
Nael Hawwa
author_facet Lekha Racharla
Lucas Gitzel
Max Joseph
Desire Guthier
Nael Hawwa
author_sort Lekha Racharla
collection DOAJ
description In patients with newly diagnosed heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who are on a downward clinical trajectory, options are mostly limited to left ventricular assist device and transplantation. However, in those with factors favorable for reverse remodeling, every effort should be made to promote native myocardial recovery. We present three patients with newly diagnosed severe HFrEF, NYHA Class 3–4 symptoms, and low cardiac output with and without organ malperfusion. Ivabradine and/or home milrinone were used during their tenuous hemodynamic period as a bridge to optimize guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), device therapy, and eventual reverse remodeling. Evidence of structural heart improvement continued far beyond 1 year.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-a9d91d9b9782489aabfb5f9dbf56bbb42025-02-03T10:19:58ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64122024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5278240Ivabradine and Milrinone—Bridge to Recovery in New HFrEF With Low-Output Heart FailureLekha Racharla0Lucas Gitzel1Max Joseph2Desire Guthier3Nael Hawwa4Lehigh Valley Heart and Vascular InstituteDepartment of Internal MedicineMorsani College of MedicineDepartment of Cardiovascular MedicineLehigh Valley Heart and Vascular InstituteIn patients with newly diagnosed heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who are on a downward clinical trajectory, options are mostly limited to left ventricular assist device and transplantation. However, in those with factors favorable for reverse remodeling, every effort should be made to promote native myocardial recovery. We present three patients with newly diagnosed severe HFrEF, NYHA Class 3–4 symptoms, and low cardiac output with and without organ malperfusion. Ivabradine and/or home milrinone were used during their tenuous hemodynamic period as a bridge to optimize guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), device therapy, and eventual reverse remodeling. Evidence of structural heart improvement continued far beyond 1 year.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5278240
spellingShingle Lekha Racharla
Lucas Gitzel
Max Joseph
Desire Guthier
Nael Hawwa
Ivabradine and Milrinone—Bridge to Recovery in New HFrEF With Low-Output Heart Failure
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Ivabradine and Milrinone—Bridge to Recovery in New HFrEF With Low-Output Heart Failure
title_full Ivabradine and Milrinone—Bridge to Recovery in New HFrEF With Low-Output Heart Failure
title_fullStr Ivabradine and Milrinone—Bridge to Recovery in New HFrEF With Low-Output Heart Failure
title_full_unstemmed Ivabradine and Milrinone—Bridge to Recovery in New HFrEF With Low-Output Heart Failure
title_short Ivabradine and Milrinone—Bridge to Recovery in New HFrEF With Low-Output Heart Failure
title_sort ivabradine and milrinone bridge to recovery in new hfref with low output heart failure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5278240
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AT desireguthier ivabradineandmilrinonebridgetorecoveryinnewhfrefwithlowoutputheartfailure
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